IllegalArgumentException Base64 to image decoding android

问题

I want to decode an image from webservice which is in base64 to the bitmap and use it in my android app. This is my method:

public Bitmap getCaptcha() throws IOException
    { 

        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        String json = jsonParser.getCaptcha(captchaURL, params);
        Log.i("", json);

         byte [] encodeByte=Base64.decode(json.getBytes(),Base64.DEFAULT);
         Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(encodeByte, 0, encodeByte.length);
         return bitmap;

    }

If I decode the string which I get from getCaptcha method with my php script - it displays correctly. But when I do this in my application, I get an

 FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.assignmentexpert/com.assignmentexpert.RegisterActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bad base-64
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1651)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1667)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:935)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:625)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
   Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bad base-64
    at android.util.Base64.decode(Base64.java:161)
    at android.util.Base64.decode(Base64.java:136)
    at com.library.UserFunctions.getCaptcha(UserFunctions.java:97)
    at com.assignmentexpert.RegisterActivity.onCreate(RegisterActivity.java:66)
   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1615)
    ... 11 more

What's is reason of it?

I add base64 code that I get:

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n

Problem is that when I copy the code from the browser and hardcode it to my program - everything works fine. But when I get the base64 data via my android program and try to hardcode the base64 - I get an exception. Code, which is in browser and what I get via Android looks the same. But, practically, it doesn't because of different result)

回答1:

It looks like the padding of your Base64 code is not good (wrong number of trailing = signs at the end of your code). For example, the base64 code corresponding to Hello is SGVsbG8=, and the last = is just there to make the size of the base64 data chunck compliant with the Base64 RFC. So SGVsbG8== and SGVsbG8 are both incorrect as the length of the chunck is not according to the base64 spec, even though they both mean Hello if we stick to relevant characters (the "Base 64 Alphabet").

Some implementations are quite permissive about that. They just assume that a base64 chunck of an incorrect length needs padding with one or two "=". Some other, including Android, are not permissive, so the kind of discrepancy you are facing between the behaviours of your PHP and Android programs.

This is only an assumption, as I cannot see the base64 data you are trying to decode. To check that, you can use this online base64 decoder, which will tell you whether the padding is ok.

Anyhow it would be easier with a sample of your base64 code. Would you add that to your post? I'll update my answer accordingly.

回答2:

Actually there is a simple solution to this which will remove any bad data after a valid base64 string:

String[] safe = received.split("=");
//put all chars before first base64 '=' padding char into safe[0]

try {
     byte[] recvpicbyte = Base64.decode(safe[0], Base64.NO_PADDING);
     //decode safe [0], note not in 'DEFUALT', use 'NO_PADDING' so it wont expect the '='

     //...do whatever with output

回答3:

The problem was in adding to JSON response an "n" character in the end of the base64 string of the image. The reason of it appereance is mystically. Interesting that other JSON response from that webservice come without "n" character. I tried to get that string of base64 image with regular Java code - everything was good - without "n" character. So it appereance due to android client - side. Try to investigate reason of its appereance and way to prevent it. Thanks to Shlublu for his huge help!!!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11883369/illegalargumentexception-base64-to-image-decoding-android