问题
I'm implementing an way to unique identify the device.
The architect send me the following specs:
devices with Wifi + 3G: IMEI Code
devices Wifi only - MacAddress
Both needs also the Manufacturer + Model for complete the id.
My questions are:
How do I get the IMEI from the device?
How can I get the Manufacturer and Model from the device? (I see theres some constants on Build class for it, but don't know where to use them)
Theres devices with 3G only?
- How can I know if the device is wifi only, wifi+3g or 3g only if exists?
Also, suggestions for unique identifiers are available.
PS: I'm already able to get the MacAddres through WifiManager.
回答1:
You can use the TelephonyManager getDeviceID method. This should return IMEI or MEID. For build information you can see android.os.Build and android.os.Build.VERSION. Also, if its about uniquely identifying your application installs, you may want to go through (and/or show your architect) the developer blog post on Identifying App Installations
回答2:
- How to get IMEI can be found in this question: How to get the device's IMEI/ESN programmatically in android?;
- MANUFACTURER and MODEL can be retrieved from android.os.BUILD class.
- Theoretically, yes, there might be devices without Wi-Fi but with 3G. But I haven't seen any.
- If
getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE)returnsnull, then there is no Wi-Fi.
回答3:
android.telephony.TelephonyManager.getDeviceId() gets you 'the IMEI for GSM and the MEID or ESN for CDMA phones'.
Build.MODEL is a static field, so you can just use it like that, so long as you've imported android.os.Build first.
Quite possibly.
You could try calling Context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE) and seeing if it's null, although I suppose it's possible that the service might still exist even if there's no wifi (in such a case, I would expect checking the wifi to return DISABLED.)
回答4:
These questions have plagued Android developers for a while, see Is there a unique Android device ID?
The Android development team has tried to address these concerns directly in their blog here: http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/03/identifying-app-installations.html
In answer to your last question: just test for null when querying for SIM/MAC/Whatever and then act accordingly. It's been reported that there are cases where MAC will return null; see my first link.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6033511/get-imei-code-or-and-mac-address-of-a-device