How can I build a custom model binder which will return different types of models depending on the request context?

问题

I have incoming requests (from Facebook for Credits handling) on a specific action which will have have different contents, so I have different model classes to handle that.

This is my action:

public ActionResult Index([ModelBinder(typeof(FacebookCreditModelBinder))] IFacebookRequest facebookRequest)
{
    if (facebookRequest is FacebookPaymentsGetItemsRequest)
    {
        // do whatever
    }
}

And this is my model binder.

public class FacebookCreditModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
    public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
    {
        var binder = new DefaultModelBinder();
        // how to change the model here in the bindingContext?
        return binder.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext); 
    }
}

I want to create for example a FacebookPaymentsGetItemsRequest object if the incoming var "method" is "payments_get_items" and a FacebookPaymentsStatusUpdateRequest if method is "payments_status_update" and I don't know how to change the type of the model in the bindingContext. Is it possible to change the type of the model in a custom model binder?

Other approach: I tried it with BindModel also and I'm able to return the correct object but all properties are null because it is not filled by the default model binder:

public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext,
        ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
    NameValueCollection form = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.Form;
    if (form.Get("method") == "payments_get_items")
    {
        return new FacebookPaymentsGetItemsRequest();
    }
    ...

回答1:

You could do this:

public class FacebookCreditModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
    protected override object CreateModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext, Type modelType)
    {
        var methodValue = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("method");
        if (methodValue == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(methodValue.AttemptedValue))
        {
            throw new Exception("The method parameter was not found");
        }

        var method = methodValue.AttemptedValue;
        IFacebookRequest model = null;
        if (method == "payments_get_items")
        {
            model = FacebookPaymentsGetItemsRequest();
        }
        else if (method == "...")
        {
            model = ....
        }
        else
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown method value: " + method);
        }

        bindingContext.ModelMetadata = ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(() => model, model.GetType());
        return model;
    }
}

and register in Application_Start:

ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(IFacebookRequest), new FacebookCreditModelBinder());

Then your controller action could look like this:

public ActionResult Index(IFacebookRequest facebookRequest)
{
    if (facebookRequest is FacebookPaymentsGetItemsRequest)
    {
        // do whatever
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8276627/how-can-i-build-a-custom-model-binder-which-will-return-different-types-of-model

标签

asp.net-mvc-3

c#-4.0

custom-model-binder