How do I pull heroku data into a local SQLite3 database? Running into problems

问题

I'm trying to make a local backup of the data from my Rails app, which is deployed to Heroku, and running into problems. I followed the instructions here: http://docs.heroku.com/taps and installed Taps.

I get two types of errors. I created a SQLite db locally and tried pulling data with this command:

(sudo) heroku db:pull sqlite://Users/username/folder/testbackup.db

or

(sudo) heroku db:pull sqlite://username:password@localhost/Users/username/folder/testbackup.db

but either way I get this:

Failed to connect to database: Sequel::DatabaseConnectionError -> SQLite3::CantOpenException: could not open database: unable to open database file

Alternatively, I tried letting Taps auto-detect the development db in my app and rewrite it, though that isn't quite what I wanted. Then I start getting errors like:

/opt/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:777:in report_activate_error': RubyGem version error: sequel(3.15.0 not ~> 3.13.0) (Gem::LoadError) from /opt/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:211:inactivate' from /opt/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:1056:in `gem' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/taps-0.3.10/bin/schema:4

and eventually

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.2.4/lib/sqlite3/errors.rb:62:in `check': SQLite3::SQLException: PRIMARY KEY must be unique (Sequel::DatabaseError)

Thanks tons in advance, it's pretty important that I start backing up this data as soon as possible!

回答1:

A few issues. First, your Sequel connection string is wrong. Try

heroku db:pull sqlite:///Users/username/folder/testbackup.db

If you still get an exception, it may be due to a permission issue, so make sure you can write to that path.

Your Rubygem version error is because the current version of taps requires Sequel 3.13.0, and you already activated 3.15.0. You either need to use 3.13.0 or you need to edit the taps gem spec to use 3.15.0.

The PRIMARY KEY must be unique is an SQLite exception. Without the full backtrace and code it's hard to guess why it is occurring.

回答2:

With the SQLite3::SQLException: PRIMARY KEY must be unique (Sequel::DatabaseError) issue, I've seen it when data is being written to the heroku database while the pull is in progress. Seems to work if I ensure there's no activity on heroku. That's an unscientific and possibly purely coincidental approach, but seems to work for me.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3713816/how-do-i-pull-heroku-data-into-a-local-sqlite3-database-running-into-problems