NodeJS ExpressJS - how to log errors for the production server?

问题

How can I log any errors from ExpressJS apps into a file?

I know I can log a Slim framework easily with monolog:

$app->get('/tickets', function (Request $request, Response $response) {
    $this->logger->addInfo("Something interesting happened");

    $mapper = new Simon\TicketMapper($this->db);
    $tickets = $mapper->getTickets();

    $response->getBody()->write(var_export($tickets, true));
    return $response;
});

In Express, I usually log the error to console for development:

Model.findOne(options, function(err, doc) {

    var output = {};
    if (err) {
        console.log("Error retrieving doc: " + err);
    }

But in my production server, I do need a helpful log file when the app goes wrong.

Any ideas?

In Express's app.js, it has this:

// development error handler
// will print stacktrace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {

  app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
    res.status(err.status || 500);
    res.render('error', {
        message: err.message,
        error: err
    });
  });

}

// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
    res.status(err.status || 500);
    res.render('error', {
        message: err.message,
        error: {}
    });
});

But how do I turn the production's one on? Is it the same as monolog that I need?

回答1:

winston is a popular library for logging.

You can transport all logs to one file or keep different files for error, debug and info logs.

Example:

  var winston = require('winston');

  var logger = new winston.Logger({
    level: 'error',
    transports: [
      new (winston.transports.File)({ filename: 'error.log' })
    ]
  });

In the code:

logger.log('error', 'test error message %s', 'my string');

You can also use winston daily rotate file with winston to rotate your log files based on size or date.

回答2:

You can either add a logging library like morgan or if you have your node app running under a process manager, like pm2, then pm2 will keep track of the logging for you. I haven't used pm2 a ton, but from what I understand you could keep you console.log statements the same and pm2 will save all the output from your app into log files for you. You can read more about pm2's logging capabilities here.

回答3:

you may feel irrelevant as PM2 is process manager but i found PM2 also best to deal error loggs.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43054203/nodejs-expressjs-how-to-log-errors-for-the-production-server

标签

node.js

express

error-log