How to make tf.data.Dataset return all of the elements in one call?

问题

Is there an easy way to get the entire set of elements in a tf.data.Dataset? i.e. I want to set batch size of the Dataset to be the size of my dataset without specifically passing it the number of elements. This would be useful for validation dataset where I want to measure accuracy on the entire dataset in one go. I'm surprised there isn't a method to get the size of a tf.data.Dataset

回答1:

In short, there is not a good way to get the size/length; tf.data.Dataset is built for pipelines of data, so has an iterator structure (in my understanding and according to my read of the Dataset ops code. From the programmer's guide:

A tf.data.Iterator provides the main way to extract elements from a dataset. The operation returned by Iterator.get_next() yields the next element of a Dataset when executed, and typically acts as the interface between input pipeline code and your model.

And, by their nature, iterators do not have a convenient notion of size/length; see here: Getting number of elements in an iterator in Python

More generally though, why does this problem arise? If you are calling batch, you are also getting a tf.data.Dataset, so whatever you are running on a batch you should be able to run on the whole dataset; it will iterate through all the elements and calculate validation accuracy. Put differently, I don't think you actually need the size/length to do what you want to do.

回答2:

tf.data API creates a tensor called 'tensors/component' with the appropriate prefix/suffix if applicable). after you create the instance. You can evaluate the tensor by name and use it as a batch size.

#Ignore the warnings
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (8,7)
%matplotlib inline


from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/")

Xtrain = mnist.train.images[mnist.train.labels < 2]
ytrain = mnist.train.labels[mnist.train.labels < 2]

print(Xtrain.shape)
#(11623, 784)
print(ytrain.shape)
#(11623,)  

#Data parameters
num_inputs = 28
num_classes = 2
num_steps=28

# create the training dataset
Xtrain = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(Xtrain).map(lambda x: tf.reshape(x,(num_steps, num_inputs)))
# apply a one-hot transformation to each label for use in the neural network
ytrain = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(ytrain).map(lambda z: tf.one_hot(z, num_classes))
# zip the x and y training data together and batch and Prefetch data for faster consumption
train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.zip((Xtrain, ytrain)).batch(128).prefetch(128)

iterator = tf.data.Iterator.from_structure(train_dataset.output_types,train_dataset.output_shapes)
X, y = iterator.get_next()

training_init_op = iterator.make_initializer(train_dataset)

def get_tensors(graph=tf.get_default_graph()):
    return [t for op in graph.get_operations() for t in op.values()]

get_tensors()
#<tf.Tensor 'tensors_1/component_0:0' shape=(11623,) dtype=uint8>,
#<tf.Tensor 'batch_size:0' shape=() dtype=int64>,
#<tf.Tensor 'drop_remainder:0' shape=() dtype=bool>,
#<tf.Tensor 'buffer_size:0' shape=() dtype=int64>,
#<tf.Tensor 'IteratorV2:0' shape=() dtype=resource>,
#<tf.Tensor 'IteratorToStringHandle:0' shape=() dtype=string>,
#<tf.Tensor 'IteratorGetNext:0' shape=(?, 28, 28) dtype=float32>,
#<tf.Tensor 'IteratorGetNext:1' shape=(?, 2) dtype=float32>,
#<tf.Tensor 'TensorSliceDataset:0' shape=() dtype=variant>,
#<tf.Tensor 'MapDataset:0' shape=() dtype=variant>,
#<tf.Tensor 'TensorSliceDataset_1:0' shape=() dtype=variant>,
#<tf.Tensor 'MapDataset_1:0' shape=() dtype=variant>,
#<tf.Tensor 'ZipDataset:0' shape=() dtype=variant>,
#<tf.Tensor 'BatchDatasetV2:0' shape=() dtype=variant>,
#<tf.Tensor 'PrefetchDataset:0' shape=() dtype=variant>]

sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
print('Size of Xtrain: %d' % tf.get_default_graph().get_tensor_by_name('tensors/component_0:0').eval().shape[0])
#Size of Xtrain: 11623

回答3:

Not sure if this still works in latest versions of TensorFlow but if this is absolutely needed a hacky solution is to create a batch that's bigger than the dataset size. You don't need to know how big the dataset is, just request a batch size that's larger.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48126690/how-to-make-tf-data-dataset-return-all-of-the-elements-in-one-call