Find minimum vertex Cover for bipartite graph given the maximum matching

问题

I seem to have found an algorithm but am having trouble understanding it, I was wondering if any of you knew the generic outline of the algorithm.

Here is the link to the algorithm I found on page 2

http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~sundar/cs435/lecture23.pdf

回答1:

Algorithm is simple as that:

1. Find unmatched vertex, mark it as not included in minimum vertex cover.
2. Mark all matched neighbours of this vertex as included in minimum vertex cover.
3. Treat all mates of vertexes from previous step as unmatched vertexes and repeat step 1.
4. If recursion ended, repeat from step 1 (that is case of several connected components of graph).
5. If there is no unmatched vertexes, take all remaining pairs and mark them any way you like (remember that one vertex in pair has to be included in minimum vertex cover, and other one has to be not included).

回答2:

first you should know bipartite graph, two sets of vertexes, and edges, ok, you know that now.

then you need to choose some vertexes from the two sets, to cover all the edges. As long as one vertex is chosen, all the edges link to it is covered. Now your task is to choose the minimum number of vertexes, to cover all the edges.

the principle means, the minimum number you need equals to the number of max matching pairs.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12449554/find-minimum-vertex-cover-for-bipartite-graph-given-the-maximum-matching