问题
I'm trying to upgrade a fairly large PHP 5.3 code base to PHP 7. It's hosted on CentOS 6.5, so I want to keep it on that OS. I'm currently doing it on a virgin Vagrant box - I've installed PHP 7 successfully, and all the modules except for Memcache.
As root, when I run pecl install memcache it tries to install v2.2.7 but I get a long list of errors and warnings from make. At the end is:
make: *** [memcache.lo] Error 1
ERROR: `make' failed
According to GoPHP7 it should work, Memcache should work with PHP 7 - it says "php7 port on github". There is indeed a Memcache PHP 7 port on GitHub. When I look at the Memcache page on Pecl page, it shows that I should be installing v3.0.8, but this in beta (and has been since 2013).
So I try to run pecl install memcache-3.0.8 and it still fails, with the same error as above:
make: *** [memcache.lo] Error 1
ERROR: `make' failed
So is it possible to get the Memcache extension working with PHP 7 on CentOS 6.5?
回答1:
If you haven't solved this yet, I have a solution that worked for me. I'm on CentOS 7.x but it should still work for you, and anyone else wanting to use pecl-memcache with PHP 7 (not pecl-memcached as that's a completely different package).
As you have already discovered, you must use the Memcache PHP 7 port on GitHub for this.
Login to your shell and perform the following:
1. wget https://github.com/websupport-sk/pecl-memcache/archive/NON_BLOCKING_IO_php7.zip
2. unzip NON_BLOCKING_IO_php7.zip
3. cd pecl-memcache-NON_BLOCKING_IO_php7
4. /opt/cpanel/ea-php70/root/usr/bin/phpize && ./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/opt/cpanel/ea-php70/root/usr/bin/php-config && make
5. cp modules/memcache.so /opt/cpanel/ea-php70/root/usr/lib64/php/modules/
6. echo 'extension=memcache.so' >/opt/cpanel/ea-php70/root/etc/php.d/memcached.ini
7. service httpd restart
Some notes for the above:
- Replace each full path that I've used with the appropriate full path on your own system. While I have /opt/cpanel/ea-php70/root/, you may have /opt/php-7.0.7/. If you have multiple PHP versions installed, as I do, running phpize may end up building using an old version of PHP. I discovered this after much trial and error.
- To find out where your PHP modules folder is, you can run "/opt/cpanel/ea-php70/root/usr/bin/php -i | grep extension_dir"
- You may not need to perform step 6 where I am creating a memcached.ini if you already have it loaded elsewhere.
- You can verify if it was correctly built and installed using "/opt/cpanel/ea-php70/root/usr/bin/php -i | grep memcache". If you see various memcache entries, everything was installed successfully.
I hope that helps!
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37550910/memcache-extension-with-php-7-on-centos-fails-to-install