Ansible writing output from multiple task to a single file

问题

In Ansible, I have written an Yaml playbook that takes list of host name and the executes command for each host. I have registered a variable for these task and at the end of executing a task I append output of each command to a single file. But every time I try to append to my output file, only the last record is getting persisted.

---
- hosts: list_of_hosts
  become_user: some user
  vars:
    output: []
  tasks:
    - name: some name
      command: some command
      register: output
      failed_when: "'FAILED' in output"
    - debug: msg="{{output | to_nice_json}}"
    - local_action: copy content='{{output | to_nice_json}}' dest="/path/to/my/local/file"

I even tried to append using lineinfile using insertafter parameter yet was not successful. Anything that I am missing?

回答1:

You can try something like this:

- name: dummy
  hosts: myhosts
  serial: 1
  tasks:
    - name: create file
      file:
        dest: /tmp/foo
        state: touch
      delegate_to: localhost

    - name: run cmd
      shell: echo "{{ inventory_hostname }}"
      register: op

    - name: append
      lineinfile:
        dest: /tmp/foo
        line: "{{ op }}"
        insertafter: EOF
      delegate_to: localhost

I have used serial: 1 as I am not sure if lineinfile tasks running in parallel will garble the output file.

回答2:

Ansible doc recommend use copy:

- name: get jstack                                                                        
  shell: "/usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/jstack -l {{PID_JAVA_APP}}"                                                             
  args:                                                                                                      
    executable: /bin/bash
  register: jstackOut                                           

- name: write jstack                                                                                
  copy:                                                                                              
     content: "{{jstackOut.stdout}}" 
     dest: "tmp/jstack.txt"

If you want write local file, add this:

     delegate_to: localhost 

回答3:

I think it may help you... This playbook check Basic hardware information for LINUX systems and save output in a single file.

- name: LINUX CONFIGURATION CHECK
  gather_facts: false
  hosts: linux
  tasks:
    - name: Checking IP Address
      shell: hostname -I
      register: ip
    - name: Checking Mac Address
      shell: lshw -class network | grep -E 'serial:' | cut -d " " -f9
      register: mac
    - name: Checking OS Version
      shell: cat /etc/*release | grep PR | cut -d "\"" -f2
      register: os

    - local_action: copy content={{ip.stdout}} dest=/etc/ansible/output.txt

    - name: Append
      lineinfile:
        dest: /etc/ansible/finalout.txt
        line: "{{mac.stdout}}{{os.stdout}}"
        insertafter: EOF
      delegate_to: localhost

The Local action copy the answer and save in a file. The append insert output to EOF - end of the file.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38363385/ansible-writing-output-from-multiple-task-to-a-single-file