How to match a emoticon in sentence with regular expressions

问题

I'm using Python to process Weibo (a twitter-like service in China) sentences. There are some emoticons in the sentences, whose corresponding unicode are \ue317 etc. To process the sentence, I need to encode the sentence with gbk, see below:

 string1_gbk = string1.decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')

There will be a UnicodeEncodeError:'gbk' codec can't encode character u'\ue317'

I tried \\ue[0-9a-zA-Z]{3}, but it did not work. How could I match these emoticons in sentences?

回答1:

Try

string1_gbk = string1.decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312', 'replace')

Should output ? instead of those emoticons.

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回答2:

'\ue317' is not a substring of u"asdasd \ue317 asad" - it's human-readable unicode character representation, and can not be matched by regexp. regexp works with repr(u'\ue317')

回答3:

It may be because the backslash is a special escape character in regexp syntax. The following worked for me:

>>> test_str = 'blah blah blah \ue317 blah blah \ueaa2 blah ue317'
>>> re.findall(r'\\ue[0-9A-Za-z]{3}', test_str)
['\\ue317', '\\ueaa2']

Notice it doesn't erroneously match the ue317 at the end, which has no preceding backslash. Obviously, use re.sub() if you wish to replace those character strings.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10890261/how-to-match-a-emoticon-in-sentence-with-regular-expressions