WebGL: How to bind an array of samplers

问题

As mentioned here it would be possible to "bind all the textures you need to a sampler array in the shader and then index it with a vertex attribute". How would I do the binding? Currently I bind my textures like so (if that's correct in the first place; it works at least):

sampler[i] = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_sampler" + i);
...
for (var i = 0, len = textures.length; i < len; i++) {
    gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + i);
    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, textures[i]);
    gl.uniform1i(sampler[i], i);
}

To bind an array of samplers now would I throw away activeTexture and bindTexture and use something like this?

gl.uniform1iv(sampler, [0,...,len-1]);

回答1:

Never mind, I think I found the solution. My code looks as follows:

var texture = gl.createTexture();
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, width, height, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
gl.texParameteri(...
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null);
textures[i] = texture;

...compose texture images...

gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0 + i);
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, textures[i]);
gl.texSubImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, xoffset, yoffset, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);

...fill all textures...

var sampler = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "u_sampler");
var samplerArray = new Int32Array(textures.length);
var len = samplerArray.length;
while (len--) {
    samplerArray[len] = len;
}
gl.uniform1iv(sampler, samplerArray);

Now I can access the samplers in the fragment shader via u_sampler[i] correctly.

回答2:

If I understand the description in question you linked to correctly, the proposal is leave the API code as is and specify an array of samplers in the shader. This array would then be indexed via an attribute. Something like:

uniform sampler2D samplers[8];
uniform int index;
..
vec4 color = texture2D(samplers[index], coord);

This technique should work in OpenGL. It is, however, not supported by the WebGL specification, which states that dynamic indexing (i.e., indexing with a non-constant variable) of samplers is not supported. See the WebGL specification here.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17093477/webgl-how-to-bind-an-array-of-samplers