Possible to use named placeholders in DBI's selectcol_arrayref & Co.?

问题

Is it somehow possible to use named placeholders where DBI allows @bind_values? E. g., I would like to make statements like:

my $s = $DB->selectcol_arrayref ("SELECT a FROM b
                                  WHERE c = ? OR d = ? OR e = ?;",
                                  {},
                                  $par1, $par2, $par1) or
        die ($DB->errstr ());

less prone to mistakes. I'm using DBD::Pg and DBD::SQLite.

回答1:

What sorts of placeholders (if any) are supported depends on the driver:

Placeholders and Bind Values

Some drivers support placeholders and bind values.
[...]
Some drivers also allow placeholders like :name and :N (e.g., :1, :2, and so on) in addition to ?, but their use is not portable.

But you're in luck, the PostgreSQL driver supports named or numbered parameters:

There are three types of placeholders that can be used in DBD::Pg. The first is the "question mark" type, in which each placeholder is represented by a single question mark character.
[...]
The method second type of placeholder is "dollar sign numbers".
[...]
The final placeholder type is "named parameters" in the format ":foo".

And the SQLite driver also supports them:

SQLite supports several placeholder expressions, including ? and :AAAA.

The downside is that you'll end up using bind_param a lot with the named parameters so you won't be able to use conveniences like selectcol_arrayref and $sth->execute(1,2,3) (Note: If anyone knows how to use named placeholders with execute I'd appreciate some pointers in a comment, I've never figured out how to do it). However, you can use the various forms of number placeholders (such as select c from t where x = $1 for PostgreSQL or select c from t where x = ?1 for SQLite).

Also be aware that PostgreSQL uses colons for array slices and question marks for some operators so sometimes the standard ? placeholders and :name named placeholders can cause problems. I've never had any problems with ? but I've never used the geometric operators either; I suspect that sensible use of whitespace would avoid any problems with ?. If you're not using PostgreSQL arrays, then you probably don't have to worry about array slices fighting with your :name named placeholders.

Executive Summary: You can't use named placeholders with selectcol_arrayref or similar methods that work with @bind_params. However, with SQLite and Postgresql, you can use numbered placeholders ($1, $2, ... for Postgresql or ?1, ?2, ... for SQLite) with the methods that work with @bind_params or you can use named placeholders (:name for both PostgreSQL and SQLite) if you're happy using the longer prepare/bind_param/execute/fetch sequence of methods and you'll have to be careful if you use PostgreSQL arrays in your queries.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8627577/possible-to-use-named-placeholders-in-dbis-selectcol-arrayref-co

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perl

sqlite

postgresql

dbi