问题
I use Windows 8.1 Enterprise 64 bit and Powershell 4.0.
I want execute powershell remoting and using authentication CredSSP.
I open Console Powershell, run as Administrator, and execute Enter-PSSession command to connect to remote computer.
But I get error about connection.
PS C:\Documents and Settings\kiquenet> Enter-PSSession -ComputerName DC -credential devrsg.com\Administrator
Anyways, I test command from Windows XP and Windows 7, and connection is OK.
PS C:\Documents and Settings\kiquenet> Enter-PSSession -ComputerName DC -credential devrsg.com\Administrator
[dc]: PS C:\Users\Administrator\Documents> exit
Now, I test in Windows 8.1.
I test command enable-psremoting and I get error:
PS C:\Windows\system32> Enable-PSRemoting -force
WinRM ya está configurado para recibir solicitudes en este equipo.
WinRM has been updated to receive requests.
Set-WSManQuickConfig : <f:WSManFault xmlns:f="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsmanfault" Code="2"
Machine="localhost"><f:Message><f:ProviderFault provider="Config provider"
path="%systemroot%\system32\WsmSvc.dll"><f:WSManFault xmlns:f="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsmanfault"
Code="2" Machine="MYCOMPUTERW8.mycompany.net"><f:Message>Unable to check the status of the firewall.
</f:Message></f:WSManFault></f:ProviderFault></f:Message></f:WSManFault>
En línea: 69 Carácter: 17
+ Set-WSManQuickConfig -force
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [Set-WSManQuickConfig], InvalidOperationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : WsManError,Microsoft.WSMan.Management.SetWSManQuickConfigCommand
Same error using the command Enable-PSRemoting -force -SkipNetworkProfileCheck.
I test command winrm quickconfig and I get error:
PS C:\Windows\system32> winrm quickconfig -force
WinRM service is already running on this machine.
WSManFault
Message
ProviderFault
WSManFault
Message = Unable to check the status of the firewall.
Nº de error: -2147024894 0x80070002
The system cannot find the file specified.
I have SmartScreen and Firewall disabled in my Windows 8.1. (I have Symantec Endpoint protection disabled)
Any suggestions?
update:
I test those commads:
PS C:\> Enable-PSRemoting -SkipNetworkProfileCheck -Force
PS C:\>Set-NetFirewallRule –Name "WINRM-HTTP-In-TCP-PUBLIC" –RemoteAddress Any
but I get error:
PS C:\Windows\system32> Set-NetFirewallRule -Name "WINRM-HTTP-In-TCP-PUBLIC" -RemoteAddress Any
Set-NetFirewallRule : No se encontraron objetos MSFT_NetFirewallRule cuya propiedad 'InstanceID' sea igual a
'WINRM-HTTP-In-TCP-PUBLIC'. Compruebe el valor de la propiedad e inténtelo de nuevo.
En línea: 1 Carácter: 1
+ Set-NetFirewallRule -Name "WINRM-HTTP-In-TCP-PUBLIC" -RemoteAddress Any
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (WINRM-HTTP-In-TCP-PUBLIC:String) [Set-NetFirewallRule], CimJobException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CmdletizationQuery_NotFound_InstanceID,Set-NetFirewallRule
Reference: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849694.aspx
Update 2
Now,I execute Net stop MPSSVC (Windows Firewall Service), and I get this error
Enter-PSSession -ComputerName DC -credential dersg.com\Administrator
Enter-PSSession : Connecting to remote server DC failed with the following error message : Access is denied. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
En línea: 1 Carácter: 1
+ Enter-PSSession -ComputerName DC -credential devrsg.com\Administrator
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (DC:String) [Enter-PSSession], PSRemotingTransportException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CreateRemoteRunspaceFailed
Update 3.
I execute this command (https://stackoverflow.com/a/22816386/206730)
Set-PSSessionConfiguration -ShowSecurityDescriptorUI -Name Microsoft.PowerShell
Now, I execute the command and all is OK
PS C:\Documents and Settings\kiquenet> Enter-PSSession -ComputerName DC -credential devrsg.com\Administrator
[dc]: PS C:\Users\Administrator\Documents> exit
Now, I enable CredSSP in server and in client:
Enable-WSManCredSSP -Role Server –Force
Enable-WSManCredSSP -Role Client -DelegateComputer * -Force
Now, I test command using CredSSP:
$serverName = "DC"
$username = "devrsg\Administrator"
$password = "xxxxxx"
$adjPwd = $password | ConvertTo-SecureString -asPlainText -Force
$testCred = (New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($username,$adjPwd))
$scriptBlock = {
Write-Host ("hello, world: {0}, {1}" -f $env:USERNAME, (hostname))
}
Invoke-Command $scriptBlock -computername $serverName -credential $testCred -Authentication Credssp
and I get the error:
PS C:\> .\testRemoteCredSSP.ps1
[DC] Error de conexión al servidor remoto DC. Mensaje de error: El cliente WinRM no puede procesar la solicitud. Una
directiva de equipo no permite delegar credenciales de usuario en el equipo de destino porque éste no es de confianza.
La identidad del equipo de destino se puede comprobar si configura el servicio WSMAN para usar un certificado válido
con el siguiente comando: winrm set winrm/config/service '@{CertificateThumbprint="<huellaDigital>"}' O bien puede
comprobar en el Visor de eventos si hay un evento que especifique que no se pudo crear el siguiente SPN:
WSMAN/<FQDNdelEquipo>. Si encuentra este evento, puede crear manualmente el SPN con setspn.exe . Si el SPN existe,
pero CredSSP no puede usar Kerberos para validar la identidad del equipo de destino y desea permitir la delegación de
credenciales de usuario en el equipo de destino, use gpedit.msc y mire la siguiente directiva: Configuración del
equipo -> Plantillas administrativas -> Sistema -> Delegación de credenciales -> Permitir credenciales nuevas con
autenticación solo NTLM de servidor. Compruebe que esté habilitada esta opción y configurada con el correspondiente
SPN para el equipo de destino. Por ejemplo, para un nombre de equipo de destino "miservidor.dominio.com", el SPN puede
ser alguno de los siguientes: WSMAN/miservidor.dominio.com o WSMAN/*.dominio.com. Pruebe de nuevo la solicitud después
de realizar estos cambios. Para obtener más información, consulte el tema de la Ayuda about_Remote_Troubleshooting.
+ CategoryInfo : OpenError: (DC:String) [], PSRemotingTransportException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : -2144108124,PSSessionStateBroken
English message:
Enter-PSSession : Connecting to remote server failed with the following error me
ssage : The WinRM client cannot process the request.
A computer policy does not allow the delegation of the user credentials to the target computer because the computer is not trusted. The identity of the target computer can be verified if you configure the WSMAN service to use a valid certificate using the following command: winrm set winrm/config/service '@{CertificateThumbprint="<thumbprint>"}'
Or you can check the Event Viewer for an event that specifies that the following SPN could not be created: WSMAN/<computerFQDN>. If you find this event, you can manually create the SPN using setspn.exe .
If the SPN exists, but CredSSP can not use Kerberos to validate the identity of the target computer and you still want to allow the delegation of the user credentials to the target computer, use gpedit.msc and look at the following policy: Computer Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> System -> Credentials Delegation -> Allow Fresh Credentials with NTLM-only Server Authentication.
Verify that it is enabled and configured with an SPN appropriate for the target computer.
For example, for a target computer name "myserver.domain.com", the SPN can be one of the following: WSMAN/myserver.domain.com or WSMAN/*.domain.com.
Try the request again after these changes.
For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
回答1:
CredSSP will not send your credentials to a machine it does not trust, you can add a trust with the remote server in two ways.
Set the GPO setting in Admin templates/System/Credentials Delegation/Allow delegating fresh credentials to either the server (WSMAN/dc.domain.com) or wildcard for everything in the domain (WSMAN/*.domain.com).
Get the Certificate thumbprint for that machine and run
winrm set winrm/config/service '@{CertificateThumbprint="<thumbprint>"}'. You can get the Certificate thumbprints of the server by running:Get-ChildItem "Cert:\LocalMachine\Remote Desktop\"
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22908738/error-psremoting-using-session-and-credssp