问题
I get the following error when I try to run phpunit . from within my project's tests folder:
PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined method PHP_CodeCoverage_Filter::getInstance() in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework.php on line 46
I installed PHPUnit via these commands:
sudo pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com
sudo pear channel-discover components.ez.no
sudo pear install --alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit
As none of the other methods seem to work, including apt-get.
I think CodeCoverage changed their singleton pattern at some point in time and hence removed getInstance but I don't know how to fix this error. How can I either downgrade CodeCoverage or upgrade PHPUnit?
I tried manually installing the latest versions of everything via the following commands:
sudo apt-get install git
mkdir phpunit && cd phpunit
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/dbunit.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-file-iterator.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-text-template.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-timer.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-selenium.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-story.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-invoker.git
sudo cp -r dbunit/PHPUnit /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r php-code-coverage/PHP /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r php-file-iterator/File /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r php-invoker/PHP /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r php-text-template/Text /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r php-timer/PHP /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r php-token-stream/PHP /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r phpunit/PHPUnit /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r phpunit-mock-objects/PHPUnit /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r phpunit-selenium/PHPUnit /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r phpunit-story/PHPUnit /usr/share/php/
sudo cp -r phpunit/phpunit.php /usr/share/php/
But that didn't help any. Now I just have a bunch of junk all over the place :\
Version info:
PEAR Version: 1.9.4
PHP Version: 5.3.6-13ubuntu3.3
Zend Engine Version: 2.3.0
PHPUnit 3.6.9 by Sebastian Bergmann.
Installed packages, channel pear.phpunit.de:
============================================
Package Version State
File_Iterator 1.3.1 stable
PHPUnit 3.6.9 stable
PHPUnit_MockObject 1.1.1 stable
PHP_CodeCoverage 1.1.1 stable
PHP_Invoker 1.1.0 stable
PHP_Timer 1.0.2 stable
PHP_TokenStream 1.1.2 stable
Text_Template 1.1.1 stable
回答1:
you can try this, I have done it on my Ubuntu 12.04
- sudo pear uninstall phpunit/PHPUnit
- sudo pear uninstall pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_MockObject
- sudo pear install pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_MockObject
- sudo pear install --alldeps pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit
I have tried many other methods. This works when I get the error blow.
hegaofeng@ubuntu:~$ phpunit PHP Warning: require_once(PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php): failed to open >?>stream: No such file or directory in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48 PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required >'PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php' >(include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on >line 48 hegaofeng@ubuntu:~$ cd /usr/share/php/
回答2:
I've had issues when not using the actual pear.phpunit.de channel to install PHPUnit, especially when trying to use a package manager like apt-get or yum. Try removing all the manually installed stuff you pulled from the git repository and do a pear uninstall of PHPUnit and its optional dependencies. Then:
- sudo pear upgrade PEAR
- sudo pear config-set auto_discover 1
- sudo pear install --alldeps pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit
This has worked for me ... hope it helps.
UPDATE
It probably goes without saying, but you should also purge your previous apt-get attempts as well before following the steps above:
- sudo apt-get purge php5-pear
回答3:
Manual Installation for Ubuntu 11.10
mkdir phpunit && cd phpunit
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/dbunit.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-file-iterator.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-text-template.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-token-stream.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-timer.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-mock-objects.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-selenium.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-story.git
git clone git://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-invoker.git
cd phpunit && git checkout 3.6 && cd ..
cd dbunit && git checkout 1.1 && cd ..
cd php-code-coverage && git checkout 1.1 && cd ..
cd phpunit-mock-objects && git checkout 1.1 && cd ..
cd phpunit-selenium && git checkout 1.1 && cd ..
sudo mv ./* /usr/share/php/
ln -s /usr/share/php/phpunit/phpunit.php ~/bin/phpunit
gksudo gedit /etc/php5/cli/php.ini
Add the following to your include_path:
/usr/share/php/dbunit:/usr/share/php/php-code-coverage:/usr/share/php/php-file-iterator:/usr/share/php/php-text-template:/usr/share/php/php-timer:/usr/share/php/php-token-stream:/usr/share/php/phpunit:/usr/share/php/phpunit-mock-objects:/usr/share/php/phpunit-selenium:/usr/share/php/phpunit-story:/usr/share/php/php-invoker
回答4:
Open /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework.php and you will see this:
trigger_error(
'Please no longer include "PHPUnit/Framework.php".', E_USER_NOTICE
);
That's all! Please no longer include "PHPUnit/Framework.php"!!!
回答5:
Before installing PHPUnit on your system, clear pear's cache
pear clear-cache
From what i have seen, maybe you haven't integrated PHPUnit with your project. You don't need to only install PHPUnit using PEAR, i believe the files you need are not in the project.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8991620/error-when-running-phpunit