Python NLTK not sentiment calculate correct

问题

I do have some positive and negative sentence. I want very simple to use Python NLTK to train a NaiveBayesClassifier for investigate sentiment for other sentence.

I try to use this code, but my result is always positive. http://www.sjwhitworth.com/sentiment-analysis-in-python-using-nltk/

I am very new at python so there my be a mistake in the code when i copy it.

import nltk
import math
import re
import sys
import os
import codecs
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

from nltk.corpus import stopwords

__location__ = os.path.realpath(
    os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))

postweet = __location__ + "/postweet.txt"
negtweet = __location__ + "/negtweet.txt"


customstopwords = ['band', 'they', 'them']

#Load positive tweets into a list
p = open(postweet, 'r')
postxt = p.readlines()

#Load negative tweets into a list
n = open(negtweet, 'r')
negtxt = n.readlines()

neglist = []
poslist = []

#Create a list of 'negatives' with the exact length of our negative tweet list.
for i in range(0,len(negtxt)):
    neglist.append('negative')

#Likewise for positive.
for i in range(0,len(postxt)):
    poslist.append('positive')

#Creates a list of tuples, with sentiment tagged.
postagged = zip(postxt, poslist)
negtagged = zip(negtxt, neglist)

#Combines all of the tagged tweets to one large list.
taggedtweets = postagged + negtagged

tweets = []

#Create a list of words in the tweet, within a tuple.
for (word, sentiment) in taggedtweets:
    word_filter = [i.lower() for i in word.split()]
    tweets.append((word_filter, sentiment))

#Pull out all of the words in a list of tagged tweets, formatted in tuples.
def getwords(tweets):
    allwords = []
    for (words, sentiment) in tweets:
        allwords.extend(words)
    return allwords

#Order a list of tweets by their frequency.
def getwordfeatures(listoftweets):
    #Print out wordfreq if you want to have a look at the individual counts of words.
    wordfreq = nltk.FreqDist(listoftweets)
    words = wordfreq.keys()
    return words

#Calls above functions - gives us list of the words in the tweets, ordered by freq.
print getwordfeatures(getwords(tweets))

wordlist = [] 
wordlist = [i for i in wordlist if not i in stopwords.words('english')]
wordlist = [i for i in wordlist if not i in customstopwords]

def feature_extractor(doc):
    docwords = set(doc)
    features = {}
    for i in wordlist:
        features['contains(%s)' % i] = (i in docwords)
    return features

#Creates a training set - classifier learns distribution of true/falses in the input.
training_set = nltk.classify.apply_features(feature_extractor, tweets)
classifier = nltk.NaiveBayesClassifier.train(training_set)

print classifier.show_most_informative_features(n=30)

while True:
    input = raw_input('ads')
    if input == 'exit':
        break
    elif input == 'informfeatures':
        print classifier.show_most_informative_features(n=30)
        continue
    else:
        input = input.lower()
        input = input.split()
        print '\nWe think that the sentiment was ' + classifier.classify(feature_extractor(input)) + ' in that sentence.\n'

p.close()
n.close()

Are this just a code-error? Or what is the problem. When the problem start it should it should print out print classifier.show_most_informative_features(n=30) but the result i get is Most Informative Features None

Don't if this can give a hint.

Thanks

回答1:

wordList is empty. It should be assigned to getwordfeatures(getwords(tweets)).

The following two lines:

wordlist = [i for i in wordlist if not i in stopwords.words('english')]

and

wordlist = [i for i in wordlist if not i in customstopwords]

are an "either-or"; You can try which stopword list works better.

回答2:

To all interested in sentiment analysis using NLTK. Here are the full working code. Thanks to @NLPer

import nltk
import math
import re
import sys
import os
import codecs
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

from nltk.corpus import stopwords

__location__ = os.path.realpath(
    os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))

postweet = __location__ + "/postweet.txt"
negtweet = __location__ + "/negtweet.txt"


customstopwords = ['band', 'they', 'them']

#Load positive tweets into a list
p = open(postweet, 'r')
postxt = p.readlines()

#Load negative tweets into a list
n = open(negtweet, 'r')
negtxt = n.readlines()

neglist = []
poslist = []

#Create a list of 'negatives' with the exact length of our negative tweet list.
for i in range(0,len(negtxt)):
    neglist.append('negative')

#Likewise for positive.
for i in range(0,len(postxt)):
    poslist.append('positive')

#Creates a list of tuples, with sentiment tagged.
postagged = zip(postxt, poslist)
negtagged = zip(negtxt, neglist)

#Combines all of the tagged tweets to one large list.
taggedtweets = postagged + negtagged

tweets = []

#Create a list of words in the tweet, within a tuple.
for (word, sentiment) in taggedtweets:
    word_filter = [i.lower() for i in word.split()]
    tweets.append((word_filter, sentiment))

#Pull out all of the words in a list of tagged tweets, formatted in tuples.
def getwords(tweets):
    allwords = []
    for (words, sentiment) in tweets:
        allwords.extend(words)
    return allwords

#Order a list of tweets by their frequency.
def getwordfeatures(listoftweets):
    #Print out wordfreq if you want to have a look at the individual counts of words.
    wordfreq = nltk.FreqDist(listoftweets)
    words = wordfreq.keys()
    return words

#Calls above functions - gives us list of the words in the tweets, ordered by freq.
print getwordfeatures(getwords(tweets))

wordlist = getwordfeatures(getwords(tweets))
wordlist = [i for i in wordlist if not i in stopwords.words('english')]
wordlist = [i for i in wordlist if not i in customstopwords]

def feature_extractor(doc):
    docwords = set(doc)
    features = {}
    for i in wordlist:
        features['contains(%s)' % i] = (i in docwords)
    return features

#Creates a training set - classifier learns distribution of true/falses in the input.
training_set = nltk.classify.apply_features(feature_extractor, tweets)
classifier = nltk.NaiveBayesClassifier.train(training_set)

print classifier.show_most_informative_features(n=30)

while True:
    input = raw_input('ads')
    if input == 'exit':
        break
    elif input == 'informfeatures':
        print classifier.show_most_informative_features(n=30)
        continue
    else:
        input = input.lower()
        input = input.split()
        print '\nWe think that the sentiment was ' + classifier.classify(feature_extractor(input)) + ' in that sentence.\n'

p.close()
n.close()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19622538/python-nltk-not-sentiment-calculate-correct

标签

python

nltk

bayesian

sentiment-analysis