How to subtract X day from a Date object in Java?

Question

I want to do something like:

Date date = new Date(); // current date
date = date - 300; // substract 300 days from current date and I want to use this "date"

How to do it?

Answer 1

Java 8 and later

With Java 8's date time API change, Use LocalDate

LocalDate date = LocalDate.now().minusDays(300);

Java 7 and earlier

Use Calendar's add() method

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(dateInstance);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -30);
Date dateBefore30Days = cal.getTime();

Answer 2

@JigarJoshi it's the good answer, and of course also @Tim recommendation to use .joda-time.

I only want to add more possibilities to subtract days from a java.util.Date.

Apache-commons

One possibility is to use apache-commons-lang. You can do it using DateUtils as follows:

Date dateBefore30Days = DateUtils.addDays(new Date(),-30);

Of course add the commons-lang dependency to do only date subtract it's probably not a good options, however if you're already using commons-lang it's a good choice. There is also convenient methods to addYears,addMonths,addWeeks and so on, take a look at the api here.

Java 8

Another possibility is to take advantage of new LocalDate from Java 8 using minusDays(long days) method:

LocalDate dateBefore30Days = LocalDate.now(ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris")).minusDays(30);

Answer 3

I would really recommend you to use the DateTime library found here: https://www.joda.org/joda-time/

It's one of my very first dependencies I add to almost every single Java Project I build.

If you have some legacy code requiring Dates or Calendars you can convert it back from DateTimes.

So subtracting 300 days would be as easy as:

Date date = new Date(); // Or where ever you get it from
Date daysAgo = new DateTime(date).minusDays(300).toDate();

Answer 4

Java 8 Time API:

Instant now = Instant.now(); //current date
Instant before = now.minus(Duration.ofDays(300));
Date dateBefore = Date.from(before);

Answer 5

With Java 8 it's really simple now:

 LocalDate date = LocalDate.now().minusDays(300);

A great guide to the new api can be found here.

Answer 6

As you can see HERE there is a lot of manipulation you can do. Here an example showing what you could do!

DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

//Add one day to current date.
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
System.out.println(dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));

//Substract one day to current date.
cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
System.out.println(dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()));

/* Can be Calendar.DATE or
*  Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.HOUR, Calendar.SECOND
*/

Answer 7

I have created a function to make the task easier.

• For 7 days after dateString: dateCalculate(dateString,"yyyy-MM-dd",7);

• To get 7 days upto dateString: dateCalculate(dateString,"yyyy-MM-dd",-7);

---

public static String dateCalculate(String dateString, String dateFormat, int days) {
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    SimpleDateFormat s = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
    try {
        cal.setTime(s.parse(dateString));
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, days);
    return s.format(cal.getTime());
}

Answer 8

You can easily subtract with calendar with SimpleDateFormat

 public static String subtractDate(String time,int subtractDay) throws ParseException {


        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", Locale.ENGLISH);
        cal.setTime(sdf.parse(time));
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE,-subtractDay);
        String wantedDate = sdf.format(cal.getTime());

        Log.d("tag",wantedDate);
        return wantedDate;

    }

Answer 9

c1.set(2017, 12 , 01); //Ex: 1999 jan 20    //System.out.println("Date is : " + sdf.format(c1.getTime()));
  c1.add(Calendar.MONTH, -2); // substract 1 month
  System.out.println
  ("Date minus 1 month : "
      + sdf.format(c1.getTime()));