#pragma init and #pragma fini using gcc compiler on linux

问题

I would like to build some code which calls some code on loadup of the shared library. I thought i would do it like this:

#pragma init(my_init)

static void my_init () {  
  //do-something
}

int add (int a,int b) {  
  return a+b; 
}

So when i build that code with

gcc -fPIC -g -c -Wall tt.c

It returns

gcc -fPIC -g -c -Wall tt.c 
tt.c:2: warning: ignoring #pragma init 
tt.c:4: warning: ‘my_init’ defined but not used

So its ignoring my #pragmas. I tried this in real code and my code aborted because a function hadn't been called in the pragma section because it was ignored.

How do i get gcc to use these #pragma init and fini statements?

回答1:

pragmas are almost all compiler-specific. GCC doesn't implement init, but you can get the same effect using the constructor function attribute:

static __attribute__((constructor)) void my_init()
{  
  //do-something
}

There's also a corresponding destructor attribute.

回答2:

Apparently #pragma init and #pragma fini are only supported by GCC for Solaris:

• http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.4.3/gcc/Solaris-Pragmas.html#Solaris-Pragmas

回答3:

Instead, use C++:

// init.cpp
namespace // an anonymous namespace
{
     class autoinit
     {
         public:
             ~autoinit(){ /* destruction code, if applicable */ }
         private:
             autoinit(){ /* content of myinit */ }
             static autoinit _instance;
     };

     autoinit 
     autoinit::_instance; // static instance forces static construction
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2459859/pragma-init-and-pragma-fini-using-gcc-compiler-on-linux