How can I enable clean urls in Yii2. I want to remove index.php and '?' from url parameters. Which section needs to be edited in Yii2 for that?
I got it working in yii2. Enable mod_rewrite for Apache.
For basic template do the following:
Create a .htaccess file in web folder and add this
RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
Then inside config folder, in web.php add to components
'urlManager' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
// Disable index.php
'showScriptName' => false,
// Disable r= routes
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'rules' => array(
'<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
),
],
In the case of advanced template create the .htaccess files inside backend/web and frontend/web folders and add urlManager component inside common/config/main.php
For me, the problem was:
- Missing .htaccess in the web folder just like mentioned above.
- The AllowOverride directive was set to None, which disabled URL rewrites. I changed it to All and now pretty URLs work nicely.
<Directory "/path/to/the/web/directory/">
Options Indexes
FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
First important point is that
Module_Rewrite is enabled on your server(LAMP,WAMP,XAMP..etc) For do URL rewiring in yii2 framework Create one .htaccess file and put in /web folder
RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
Second step
Config folder common/config/main-local.php add to components array
'urlManager' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
// Disable index.php
'showScriptName' => false,
// Disable r= routes
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'rules' => array(
'<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
),
],
First, create a .htaccess at root folder in your Yii2 project with following content:
Options +Indexes
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ frontend/web/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
# Deny accessing below extensions
<Files ~ "(.json|.lock|.git)">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
# Deny accessing dot files
RewriteRule (^\.|/\.) - [F]
Create another .htaccess file in your web folders with following content:
frontend/web/ add backend/web/
Don't forget to add .htaccess file to both web folders:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php
Now It's done. Change your URL configuration in Yii2:
<?php
use \yii\web\Request;
$baseUrl = str_replace('/frontend/web', '', (new Request)->getBaseUrl());
$config = [
'components' => [
'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => 'aiJXeUjj8XjKYIG1gurMMnccRWHvURMq',
'baseUrl' => $baseUrl,
],
"urlManager" => [
'baseUrl' => $baseUrl,
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
"rules" => [
"home" => "site/index",
"about-us" => "site/about",
"contact-us" => "site/contact",
]
]
],
];
return $config;
Your URL will change to:
localhost/yii2project/site/about => localhost/yii2project/about-us
localhost/yii2project/site/contact => localhost/yii2project/contact-us
localhost/yii2project/site/index => localhost/yii2project/home
You can access your admin through
localhost/yii2project/backend/web
on nginx configure like that
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
Just to add to this discussion - I've just installed Yii2, and it includes the following commented-out code in config/web.php:
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => [],
],
If you add the .htaccess file in the accepted answer, then just uncomment the above, pretty URLs will work (I have no idea what the "rules" in the accepted answer are for, but everything seems to work without them).
Step 1: Put .htaccess file in root.
Options –Indexes
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ frontend/web/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
# Deny accessing below extensions
<Files ~ "(.json|.lock|.git)">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
# Deny accessing dot files
RewriteRule (^\.|/\.) - [F]
Step 2: Put .htaccess file in frontend/web.
RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
Step 3: Then changes in frontend/config/main.php. Following code need to be added inside 'components' => [].
'request' => [
'csrfParam' => '_csrf-frontend',
'baseUrl' => '/yii-advanced', //http://localhost/yii-advanced
],
'urlManager' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
'showScriptName' => false, // Disable index.php
'enablePrettyUrl' => true, // Disable r= routes
'rules' => array(
'about' => 'site/about',
'service' => 'site/service',
'contact' => 'site/contact',
'signup' => 'site/signup',
'login' => 'site/login',
),
],
Above steps are worked for me.
Step-by-step instruction
Step 1
At the root of the project add a .htaccess with the following content:
Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(web)
RewriteRule ^assets/(.*)$ /web/assets/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^css/(.*)$ web/css/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^js/(.*)$ web/js/$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^images/(.*)$ web/images/$1 [L]
RewriteRule (.*) /web/$1
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /web/index.php
Step 2
In the folder /web add a .htaccess file with the following content:
RewriteEngine On RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php
Step 3
In the file /config/web.php in element components of array add folowing code:
'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => 'yYy4YYYX8lYyYyQOl8vOcO6ROo7i8twO',
'baseUrl' => ''
],
//...
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => [
'' => 'site/index',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/' => '<controller>/<action>',
],
],
Done..
What worked for me-
create a .htaccess at root folder of my Yii2 project, and added following-
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ web/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/web/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$ web/index.php
</IfModule>
Created new .htaccess file web folders with following content:
frontend/web/
and added following-
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php
Then added urlmanager here-
projectFolder/common/config/main.php
For me it was not there, so added this as-
'urlManager' => [
'class' => 'yii\web\UrlManager',
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
/* 'rules' => [
'<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
],*/
],
Make sure this code must be in 'components' => [].
Restart my server and everything works fine.
Step1: in project config/main.php eg: frontend/config/main.php
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => [],
]
Step2: create .htaccess file inset web folder eg: frontend/web
RewriteEngine on
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
#php_flag display_errors on
#php_value error_reporting 2039
config/web.php
$params = require __DIR__ . '/params.php';
$db = require __DIR__ . '/db.php';
$config = [
'id' => 'basic',
'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),
'bootstrap' => ['log'],
'aliases' => [
'@bower' => '@vendor/bower-asset',
'@npm' => '@vendor/npm-asset',
],
'components' => [
'assetManager' => [
// override bundles to use local project files :
'bundles' => [
'yii\bootstrap4\BootstrapAsset' => [
'sourcePath' => '@app/assets/source/bootstrap/dist',
'css' => [
YII_ENV_DEV ? 'css/bootstrap.css' : 'css/bootstrap.min.css',
],
],
'yii\bootstrap4\BootstrapPluginAsset' => [
'sourcePath' => '@app/assets/source/bootstrap/dist',
'js' => [
YII_ENV_DEV ? 'js/bootstrap.js' : 'js/bootstrap.min.js',
]
],
],
],
'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => 'V_Pj-uMLTPPxv0Be5Bwe3-UCC6EjGRuH',
'baseUrl' => '',
],
'formatter' => [
'dateFormat' => 'dd/MM/yyyy',
'decimalSeparator' => ',',
'thousandSeparator' => '.',
'currencyCode' => 'BRL',
'locale' => 'pt-BR',
'defaultTimeZone' => 'America/Sao_Paulo',
'class' => 'yii\i18n\Formatter',
],
'datehelper' => [
'class' => 'app\components\DateBRHelper',
],
'formatcurrency' => [
'class' => 'app\components\FormatCurrency',
],
'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => '123456',
],
'cache' => [
'class' => 'yii\caching\FileCache',
],
'user' => [
'identityClass' => 'app\models\User',
'enableAutoLogin' => true,
],
'errorHandler' => [
'errorAction' => 'site/error',
],
'mailer' => [
'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
// send all mails to a file by default. You have to set
// 'useFileTransport' to false and configure a transport
// for the mailer to send real emails.
'useFileTransport' => true,
],
'log' => [
'traceLevel' => YII_DEBUG ? 3 : 0,
'targets' => [
[
'class' => 'yii\log\FileTarget',
'levels' => ['error', 'warning'],
],
],
],
'db' => $db,
'urlManager' => [
'enablePrettyUrl' => true,
'showScriptName' => false,
'enableStrictParsing' => true,
'rules' => [
'' => 'site/index',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/' => '<controller>/<action>',
],
],
],
'params' => $params,
];
if (YII_ENV_DEV) {
// configuration adjustments for 'dev' environment
$config['bootstrap'][] = 'debug';
$config['modules']['debug'] = [
'class' => 'yii\debug\Module',
// uncomment the following to add your IP if you are not connecting from localhost.
//'allowedIPs' => ['127.0.0.1', '::1'],
];
$config['bootstrap'][] = 'gii';
$config['modules']['gii'] = [
'class' => 'yii\gii\Module',
// uncomment the following to add your IP if you are not connecting from localhost.
//'allowedIPs' => ['127.0.0.1', '::1'],
];
}
return $config;
arquivo .htaccess na pasta raiz
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ web/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/web/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$ web/index.php
</IfModule>
.htaccess dentro da pasta web/
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php
I don't know why you guys just don't go into the yii2 vendor folder and set public $enablePrettyUrl = true;" (along with the htaccess change, of course). That worked fine for me and it's much simpler. And I have ONE htaccess file -- in the root of the project, not in 3 different places. Plus, when I did what you guys suggested for the 'config/main.php' programs in Advanced Yii2, it didn't work. I got 404s out the ying-yang. I took it out, and prettyUrls worked fine again. Maybe I shouldn't do it this way due to Composer update, but there are so many 'bogus' solutions to this that I got tired of dealing with it.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26525320/enable-clean-url-in-yii2