Sql, Wpf, Xaml, C#, Binding data, Dynamic resource, accessing to non-static data, Obtaining a Reference to an Object

问题

Ok, well I am pretty pretty pretty new to WPF and XAML, despite my search I could not find a simple solution and it seems to me that I won't be able to find an answer pretty soon.

The question is so simple, I have created a WPF project and have a datagrid in SelectList.xaml Once a row selected, I save the selected row in an object say this object called "category". So far everything is ok but I can't figure out how I am going to obtain a reference to this object from an other place temp.xaml ?

Thanks very much Any help will be highly appreciated Cheers

回答1:

A common way to provide indirect communication in WPF is to leverage the Mediator pattern. You can use a mediator to publish the selection of your category, and have the temp view subscribe to notification of a change in selection of your category.

See http://www.eggheadcafe.com/tutorials/aspnet/ec832ac7-6e4c-4ea8-81ab-7374d3da3425/wpf-and-the-model-view-vi.aspx for a simple example of a concrete mediator. There are also several popular MVVM frameworks available that provide Mediator pattern implementations if you want a more robust implementation.

Simple Mediator implementation:

public sealed class Mediator
{
    private static Mediator instance = new Mediator();
    private readonly Dictionary<string, List<Action<object>>> callbacks 
      = new Dictionary<string, List<Action<object>>>();

    private Mediator() { }

    public static Mediator Instance
    {
        get
        {
            return instance;
        }
    }

    public void Register(string id, Action<object> action)
    {
        if (!callbacks.ContainsKey(id))
        {
            callbacks[id] = new List<Action<object>>();
        }

        callbacks[id].Add(action);
    }

    public void Unregister(string id, Action<object> action)
    {
        callbacks[id].Remove(action);

        if (callbacks[id].Count == 0)
        {
            callbacks.Remove(id);
        }
    }

    public void SendMessage(string id, object message)
    {
        callbacks[id].ForEach(action => action(message));
    }
}

SelectList.xaml code-behind:

private void DataGrid_SelectionChanged(object sender, System.Windows.Controls.SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
    var category = e.AddedItems.FirstOrDefault() as Category;

    if(category != null)
    {
        Mediator.Instance.SendMessage("Category Selected", category);
    }
}

Temp.xaml code-behind:

public Temp()
{
  InitializeComponent();

  Mediator.Instance.Register
  (
      "Category Selected",
      OnCategorySelected
  );
}

private void OnCategorySelected(object parameter)
{
  var selectedCategory = parameter as Category;

  if(selectedCategory != null)
  {
  }
}

回答2:

Create a accessibly method (public if you want to) which accepts the reference of this "category" object in the "Temp.xaml" code behind file. Then pass the "category" object from the "SelectList.xaml" code behind file to the "Temp.xaml" file through this method.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4328660/sql-wpf-xaml-c-binding-data-dynamic-resource-accessing-to-non-static-data

标签

wpf

data-binding

xaml

dynamicresource