beautifulsoup的语法:
find_all方法:搜索出所有满足要求的结点
find方法:搜索出满足要求的第一个结点
搜索结点:
find_all,find
方法:find_all(name,attrs,string); #结点的名字,结点的属性,结点的文字;
#查找所有标签为a的结点:
soup.find_all(‘a’);
#查找所有标签为a,连接符合/view/123.html形式的结点
soup.find_all(‘a’,href=’/view/123.html’)
soup.find_all(‘a’,href=re.compile(r’/view/123.html’))
#查找所有标签为div,class为abc,文字为python的结点:
soup.findall(‘div’,class=’abc’,string=”python”);
例如:
1234567 | from bs4 import BeautifulSoupsoup=BeautifulSoup(html_doc, html.parser' #HTML解析器 from_encoding='utf-8' #HTML文档的编码 ) |
###(2)访问节点的信息:
得到节点python
#获取查找的结点的标签名称:
node.name;
#获取查找到的a结点的href属性:
node[‘href’];
#获取查找到的a结点的连接文字:
node.get_text();
实例:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import re html_doc = """ <html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head> <body> <p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p> <p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were <a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>, <a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and <a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>; and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p> <p class="story">...</p> """ soup=BeautifulSoup(html_doc,'lxml',from_encoding='utf-8') print ("lian jie") links=soup.find_all('a') for link in links: print(link.name,link['href'],link.get_text()) print ("-----------------------") link_node=soup.find('a',href="http://example.com/lacie") print(link_node.name,link_node['href'],link_node.get_text()) print("--------正则表达式----------") link_n=soup.find('a',href=re.compile(r"ill")) print(link_n.name,link_n['href'],link_n.get_text()) print("获取p段落里的文字") link_no =soup.find('p',class_="title") print(link_no.name,link_no.get_text())