How can we execute Unit Tests against DOM manipulation?

问题

The introduction to QUnit over at netTuts.com spawns an interesting exchange (never resolved) over how to apply unit tests against actions that manipulate the DOM. The following quote (Alex York) gets to the crux:

What would be nice is that if you had a function like this:

function add(a, b) { var result = a + b; $(“input#ResultTestBox”).val(result);

In the above test, I would love to test two things: the addition of a and b, and the result correctly being put into a DOM element. I would love to test the second thing by providing some mock HTML. Possible?

But, like I said...unresolved. Resolvable?

回答1:

The latest version of QUnit supports a #qunit-fixture element that lets you add HTML to the QUnit web page.

E.g., in your HTML:

<ol id="qunit-tests"></ol>
<div id="qunit-fixture">test markup, will be hidden</div>

and in your JavaScript:

$('<input id="ResultTestBox" type="text"/>').appendTo('#qunit-fixture');
var result = add(a, b);

equals(result, $('input#ResultTestBox').val(), "testing result box value");

回答2:

Surely what you actually care about is that the val method gets called on the return value of $(“input#ResultTestBox”)—you don't need to test the functionality of the jQuery method itself. Why not inject a mock implementation of the jQuery object and test against that?

回答3:

You can run them in env.js, if you don't want the hassle of creating html page sandboxes for all your tests.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3974147/how-can-we-execute-unit-tests-against-dom-manipulation