俄罗斯方块的界面定义

经过两天的学习，我在这个游戏中学到了一些感觉不错的东西，起码明白了windows下的编程的进度是怎样的，那么现在，我要在这里分享一下我的个人所得点

CODE：

code.h:

#ifndef TETRIS_H_INCLUDED
#define TETRIS_H_INCLUDED
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
HANDLE output; //handle 是定义控制台句柄
#define COL_BEGIN 2
#define COL_END 14
#define ROW_BEGIN 4
#define ROW_END 26

typedef struct TetrisManager
{
unsigned int pool[28]; //游戏池
int x; //当前方块x坐标指左上角坐标
int y; //当前方块y坐标指左上角坐标
int type[3]; //当前方块类型下一个及下下个方块类型
int orientation[3];
unsigned score; //得分
unsigned erasedCount[4]; //消去的行数
unsigned erasedTotal; //消行总数
unsigned tetrisCount[7]; //各个方块的个数
unsigned tetrisTotal; //方块总数

bool dead;
}Manager;

void startGame(Manager *manager);
void printScore(const Manager *manager);

static const unsigned int TetrisTable[7][4]= //设置7种类型的各个形状
{
{0x00F0,0x2222,0x00F0,0x2222}, //I形状
{0x0072,0x0262,0x0270,0x0232}, //T
{0x0223,0x0074,0x0622,0x0170}, //L
{0x0226,0x0470,0x0322,0x0071}, //J
{0x0063,0x0264,0x0063,0x0264}, //Z
{0x006c,0x0462,0x006c,0x0462}, //S
{0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660} //O
};

static const unsigned int gs_uInitialTetrisPool[28]= //用来初始化pool[28]；
{
0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,
0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,
0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,
0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,0xC003,
0xC003,0xC003,0xFFFF,0xFFFF
}; //与Pool[28]相对应

#endif // TETRIS_H_INCLUDED

code.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "tetris.h"
void initGame();
void gotoxyWithfullwidth(short x,short y);
void printfPrompting();
void printfPoolBorder();
void printScore(const Manager *manager);
void startGame(Manager *manager);
void printScore(const Manager *manager);
void printfNextTetris(const Manager *manager);
int line_xun;
int main()
{
Manager manager; //第一个是结构体（在子程序中有定义），第二个是变量
initGame(&manager); //初始化，对光标，标题进行操作，将这些操作封装到一个函数中
printfPrompting();
printScore(&manager);
printfNextTetris(&manager);
return 0;
}
void initGame(Manager *manager)
{
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO CURSORINFO={1,FALSE}; //光标的结构体,1是光标厚度，false是不让光标显示，从1到100内可以定义
output=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //获取当前窗口句柄，把值给output，只有这两句加一起才能隐藏光标
SetConsoleCursorInfo(output,&CURSORINFO);//传出去的是个地址，所以光标要加&
//上行命令是为了对光标进行操作
printfPoolBorder();
SetConsoleTitle("Hatsune miku"); //对标题进行更改
startGame(manager);
}
void gotoxyWithfullwidth(short x,short y)
{
static COORD cd;
cd.X=x*2;
cd.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(output,cd);
}

void printfPrompting() //设置输出一些信息
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(output,0xB); //设置背景色
gotoxyWithfullwidth(28,8);
printf("■control:");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(30,10);
printf("■move left:←A 4");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(30,12);
printf("■move right:→D 6");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(30,14);
printf("■move top:↑ W 8");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(30,16);
printf("■move down:↓ S 2");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(30,18);
printf("■rorato: 0");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(30,20);
printf("■redown:space");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(30,22);
printf("■Stop :enter");
}

void printfPoolBorder()
{
int y;
SetConsoleTextAttribute(output,0xF0);
for(y=4;y<26;y++)
{
gotoxyWithfullwidth(10,y-3);
printf("%2s","");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(23,y-3);
printf("%2s","");
}
gotoxyWithfullwidth(10,y-3);
printf("%28s","");
}

void startGame(Manager *manager)
{
memset(manager,0,sizeof(Manager));
memcpy(manager->pool,gs_uInitialTetrisPool,sizeof(unsigned int [28]));
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//随机种子
manager->type[1]=rand()%7;
manager->orientation[1]=rand()%4;
manager->type[2]=rand()%7;
manager->orientation[2]=rand()%4;
}

void printScore(const Manager *manager) //定义左边的东西
{
static const char *tetrisName="ITLJZSO";
int i;
SetConsoleTextAttribute(output,0xA);//设置文本颜色
gotoxyWithfullwidth(2,2);
printf("Score:%u",manager->score);
gotoxyWithfullwidth(1,6);
printf("disline:%u",manager->erasedTotal);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
gotoxyWithfullwidth(2,8+i);
printf("dis%d:%u",i+1,manager->erasedCount[i]);
}

for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
gotoxyWithfullwidth(2,17+i);
printf("%c type:%u",tetrisName[i],manager->tetrisCount[i]);
}
}

void printfNextTetris(const Manager *manager) //设置右上角的图形界面
{
int i;
unsigned int tetris;
SetConsoleTextAttribute(output,0xD); //设置字符颜色
gotoxyWithfullwidth(25,2);
printf("|%6s","");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(25,3);
printf("|%6s","");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(25,4);
printf("|%6s","");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(25,5);
printf("|%6s","");
//****************************
gotoxyWithfullwidth(28,2);
printf("|%6s|%6s","","");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(28,3);
printf("|%6s|%6s","","");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(28,4);
printf("|%6s|%6s","","");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(28,5);
printf("|%6s|%6s","","");
//****************************
gotoxyWithfullwidth(38,2);
printf("|%1s","");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(38,3);
printf("|%1s","");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(38,4);
printf("|%1s","");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(38,5);
printf("|%1s","");
//****************************
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[2]][manager->orientation[2]];//右边的随机图形
SetConsoleTextAttribute(output,manager->type[1]|8);

for(i=0;i<16;i++)
{
gotoxyWithfullwidth((i&3)+33,(i>>2)+3);
((tetris>>i)&1)?printf("ク"):printf("%2s","");
}
//****************************
SetConsoleTextAttribute(output,0xB); //设置字符颜色
gotoxyWithfullwidth(32,6);
printf("____________");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(32,1);
printf("------------");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(25,1);
printf("------------");
gotoxyWithfullwidth(25,6);
printf("____________");
//****************************
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[1]][manager->orientation[1]];//左边的随机图形
SetConsoleTextAttribute(output,manager->type[1]|8);

for(i=0;i<16;i++) //四乘四矩阵
{
gotoxyWithfullwidth((i&3)+26,(i>>2)+2);
((tetris>>i)&1)?printf("ミ"):printf("%2s","");
}
SetConsoleTextAttribute(output,0xB);
gotoxyWithfullwidth(30,24);
printf("Mader:初音殿下");
}

来源：https://blog.csdn.net/lomikuve/article/details/72895943

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俄罗斯方块

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