问题
function humanFileSize($size)
{
if ($size >= 1073741824) {
$fileSize = round($size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024,1) . 'GB';
} elseif ($size >= 1048576) {
$fileSize = round($size / 1024 / 1024,1) . 'MB';
} elseif($size >= 1024) {
$fileSize = round($size / 1024,1) . 'KB';
} else {
$fileSize = $size . ' bytes';
}
return $fileSize;
}
... works great except: I can't manually choose in what format I need to display, say i want to show in MB only whatever the file size is. Currently if its in the GB range, it would only show in GB.
Also, how do I limit the decimal to 2?
回答1:
Try something like this:
function humanFileSize($size,$unit="") {
if( (!$unit && $size >= 1<<30) || $unit == "GB")
return number_format($size/(1<<30),2)."GB";
if( (!$unit && $size >= 1<<20) || $unit == "MB")
return number_format($size/(1<<20),2)."MB";
if( (!$unit && $size >= 1<<10) || $unit == "KB")
return number_format($size/(1<<10),2)."KB";
return number_format($size)." bytes";
}
回答2:
There is great example by Jeffrey Sambells:
function human_filesize($bytes, $dec = 2)
{
$size = array('B', 'kB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB');
$factor = floor((strlen($bytes) - 1) / 3);
return sprintf("%.{$dec}f", $bytes / pow(1024, $factor)) . @$size[$factor];
}
print human_filesize(filesize('example.zip'));
回答3:
I'm using this method:
function byteConvert($bytes)
{
if ($bytes == 0)
return "0.00 B";
$s = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB');
$e = floor(log($bytes, 1024));
return round($bytes/pow(1024, $e), 2).$s[$e];
}
works great in o(1).
回答4:
To expand on Vaidas' answer, here's how you should do it to account for the new IEC standards:
function human_readable_bytes($bytes, $decimals = 2, $system = 'binary')
{
$mod = ($system === 'binary') ? 1024 : 1000;
$units = array(
'binary' => array(
'B',
'KiB',
'MiB',
'GiB',
'TiB',
'PiB',
'EiB',
'ZiB',
'YiB',
),
'metric' => array(
'B',
'kB',
'MB',
'GB',
'TB',
'PB',
'EB',
'ZB',
'YB',
),
);
$factor = floor((strlen($bytes) - 1) / 3);
return sprintf("%.{$decimals}f%s", $bytes / pow($mod, $factor), $units[$system][$factor]);
}
Technically, according to the specifications for storage devices and such you should use the metric system as default (that's why Google converter shows kB -> MB as mod 1000 instead of 1024).
回答5:
A pretty short 3 lines method that I use (1024 = 1KB) and supports from KB to YB is the following one:
<?php
/**
* Converts a long string of bytes into a readable format e.g KB, MB, GB, TB, YB
*
* @param {Int} num The number of bytes.
*/
function readableBytes($bytes) {
$i = floor(log($bytes) / log(1024));
$sizes = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB');
return sprintf('%.02F', $bytes / pow(1024, $i)) * 1 . ' ' . $sizes[$i];
}
// "1000 B"
echo readableBytes(1000);
// "9.42 MB"
echo readableBytes(9874321);
// "9.31 GB"
// The number of bytes as a string is accepted as well
echo readableBytes("10000000000");
// "648.37 TB"
echo readableBytes(712893712304234);
// "5.52 PB"
echo readableBytes(6212893712323224);
More info about these methods on this article.
回答6:
function getHumanReadableSize($size, $unit = null, $decemals = 2) {
$byteUnits = ['B', 'kB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'];
if (!is_null($unit) && !in_array($unit, $byteUnits)) {
$unit = null;
}
$extent = 1;
foreach ($byteUnits as $rank) {
if ((is_null($unit) && ($size < $extent <<= 10)) || ($rank == $unit)) {
break;
}
}
return number_format($size / ($extent >> 10), $decemals) . $rank;
}
If php version below 5.4 use
$byteUnits = array('B', 'kB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB');
回答7:
I wanted a function that returned filesizes like Windows does, and surprisingly I could find none at all. Even worse, some here and elsewhere are broken in that they assume 1KB = 1000B.
So I coded one! Plus two helper functions. Here they are:
// Returns a size in a human-readable form from a byte count.
function humanSize($bytes)
{
if ($bytes < 1024) return "$bytes Bytes";
$units = ['KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB'];
foreach ($units as $i => $unit)
{
// The reason for this threshold is to avoid e.g., "1000 KB",
// instead jumping from e.g., "999 KB" to "0.97 MB".
$multiplier = pow(1024, $i + 1);
$threshold = $multiplier * 1000;
if ($bytes < $threshold)
{
$size = formatToMinimumDigits($bytes / $multiplier, false);
return "$size $unit";
}
}
}
// Efficiently calculates how many digits the integer portion of a number has.
function digits($number)
{
// Yes, I could convert to string and count the characters,
// but this is faster and cooler.
$log = log10($number);
if ($log < 0) return 1;
return floor($log) + 1;
}
// Formats a number to a minimum amount of digits.
// In other words, makes sure that a number has at least $digits on it, even if
// that means introducing redundant decimal zeroes at the end, or rounding the
// ones present exceeding the $digits count when combined with the integers.
// For example:
// formatToMinimumDigits(10) // 10.0
// formatToMinimumDigits(1.1) // 1.10
// formatToMinimumDigits(12.34) // 12.3
// formatToMinimumDigits(1.234) // 1.23
// formatToMinimumDigits(1.203) // 1.20
// formatToMinimumDigits(123.4) // 123
// formatToMinimumDigits(100) // 100
// formatToMinimumDigits(1000) // 1000
// formatToMinimumDigits(1) // 1.00
// formatToMinimumDigits(1.002) // 1.00
// formatToMinimumDigits(1.005) // 1.01
// formatToMinimumDigits(1.005, false) // 1.00
// This is primarily useful for generating human-friendly numbers.
function formatToMinimumDigits($value, $round = true, $digits = 3)
{
$integers = floor($value);
$decimalsNeeded = $digits - digits($integers);
if ($decimalsNeeded < 1)
{
return $integers;
}
else
{
if ($round)
{
// This relies on implicit type casting of float to string.
$parts = explode('.', round($value, $decimalsNeeded));
// We re-declare the integers because they may change
// after we round the number.
$integers = $parts[0];
}
else
{
// Again, implicit type cast to string.
$parts = explode('.', $value);
}
// And because of the implicit type cast, we must guard against
// 1.00 becoming 1, thus not exploding the second half of it.
$decimals = isset($parts[1]) ? $parts[1] : '0';
$joined = "$integers.$decimals".str_repeat('0', $digits);
return substr($joined, 0, $digits + 1);
}
}
Usage is as simple as humanSize(123456789)
.
回答8:
You can modify your function to fullfil both your need to force a unit if given and adjust the precision.
function humanFileSize($size, $precision = 1, $show = "")
{
$b = $size;
$kb = round($size / 1024, $precision);
$mb = round($kb / 1024, $precision);
$gb = round($mb / 1024, $precision);
if($kb == 0 || $show == "B") {
return $b . " bytes";
} else if($mb == 0 || $show == "KB") {
return $kb . "KB";
} else if($gb == 0 || $show == "MB") {
return $mb . "MB";
} else {
return $gb . "GB";
}
}
//Test with different values
echo humanFileSize(1038) . "<br />";
echo humanFileSize(103053, 0) . "<br />";
echo humanFileSize(103053) . "<br />";
echo humanFileSize(1030544553) . "<br />";
echo humanFileSize(1030534053405, 2, "GB") . "<br />"; ;
回答9:
Here is a working function managing till Yottabyte:
function DisplayFileSize($size, $unit = false, $precision = 2){
$b = $size;
$kb = round($size / 1024, $precision);
$mb = round($kb / 1024, $precision);
$gb = round($mb / 1024, $precision);
$tb = round($gb / 1024, $precision);
$pb = round($tb / 1024, $precision);
$eb = round($pb / 1024, $precision);
$zb = round($eb / 1024, $precision);
$yb = round($zb / 1024, $precision);
if((!$unit && floor($kb) == 0) || $unit == "b") {
return array("value" => FormatNumber($b), "unit" => "bytes");
} else if((!$unit && floor($mb) == 0) || $unit == "kb") {
return array("value" => FormatNumber($kb, 2), "unit" => "Kb");
} else if((!$unit && floor($gb) == 0) || $unit == "mb") {
return array("value" => FormatNumber($mb, 2), "unit" => "Mb");
} else if((!$unit && floor($tb) == 0) || $unit == "gb") {
return array("value" => FormatNumber($gb, 2), "unit" => "Gb");
} else if((!$unit && floor($pb) == 0) || $unit == "tb") {
return array("value" => FormatNumber($tb, 2), "unit" => "Tb");
} else if((!$unit && floor($eb) == 0) || $unit == "pb") {
return array("value" => FormatNumber($pb, 2), "unit" => "Pb");
} else if((!$unit && floor($zb) == 0) || $unit == "eb") {
return array("value" => FormatNumber($eb, 2), "unit" => "Eb");
} else if((!$unit && floor($yb) == 0) || $unit == "zb") {
return array("value" => FormatNumber($zb, 2), "unit" => "Zb");
} else {
return array("value" => FormatNumber($yb, 2), "unit" => "Yb");
}
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15188033/human-readable-file-size