问题
How can I suppress hyphens (------------) from the results set of this sqlcmd command:
C:\temp>sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks -s ";"
-Q "SET NOCOUNT ON SELECT top 5 FirstName, LastName FROM Person.Contact;"
FirstName ;LastName
--------------------------------------------------;----------------------------
Gustavo ;Achong
Catherine ;Abel
Kim ;Abercrombie
Humberto ;Acevedo
Pilar ;Ackerman
C:\temp>
回答1:
I don't think there's any option available to achieve this - you'll have to live with those headers, I'm afraid.
回答2:
The only thing I can think of is removing the header using the -h -1 switch and adding the column names as the first row to the SQL Query:
SELECT 'FirstName' as FirstName, 'LastName' as LastName
UNION
SELECT top 5 FirstName, LastName FROM Person.Contact
Note that if there are other data types then (var)char, you need to convert the field using : CAST(MyColumnName AS varchar(32)) as MyColumnName
回答3:
I didn't see all this info in once place and thought the next person looking for it might appreciate it...
use the -h -1 option to remove the dashes (--------) from the output and SET NOCOUNT ON to remove the "rows affected". This is great if you're creating a report or CSV file for another system to process.
Example:
SQLCMD -S 127.0.0.1\SQL_SERVER_Instance -d db_name -U db_login -P password -i your_script.sql -o your_output.csv -h -1
In your SQL script:
SET NOCOUNT ON -- removes (rows affected from the output)
select 'your_column_1, your_column_2'
select * from your_table
You don't need to use a union between your select statements for this.
回答4:
Using only sqlcmd and the Windows command line, with no stored procedures:
REM Get the column headers ("set nocount on" is necessary to suppress the rows affected message)
sqlcmd -S MyServer -Q "set nocount on;select top 0 * from MyDatabase.MySchema.MyTable" -o "MyTableColumns.csv" -s "," -W
REM Remove hyphen line
findstr /R /C:"^[^-]*$" MyTableColumns.csv > MyTableHeader.csv
REM Get data without headers
sqlcmd -S MyServer -Q "set nocount on;select * from MyDatabase.MySchema.MyTable" -o "MyTableData.csv" -h -1 -s "," -W
REM You can also use bcp for this step
REM bcp "select * from MyDatabase.MySchema.MyTable" queryout "MyTableData.csv" -c -t"," -r"\n" -S MyServer -T
REM Append header and data
type MyTableHeader.csv MyTableData.csv > MyTableDataWithHeader.csv
To handle data with delimiters inside (for example "Atlanta, GA") you'll need to specify the fields separately (rather than use "select *") and use the QUOTENAME function in SQL Server.
回答5:
That's it!
How can I supress hyphens (------------) from the results set of this sqlcmd command:
You can do it all in a simple way in 1 command, without any script or file manipulation!!
sqlcmd -d AdventureWorks -s ";" -Q "SET NOCOUNT ON; SELECT top 5 FirstName, LastName FROM Person.Contact" |findstr /v /c:"---"
Add set nocount on; to remove the (X rows affected) line.
Add |findstr /v /c:"---" to remove the underlines.
This way you get a clean answer, with only:
FirstName ;LastName
Gustavo ;Achong
Catherine ;Abel
Kim ;Abercrombie
Humberto ;Acevedo
Pilar ;Ackerman
回答6:
Or maybe post-process the output through sed as:
sqlcmd ... | sed -e '2d'
to delete the second line?
You can get a Win32 sed from http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/sed.htm
回答7:
To get rid of the hyphens, I add some code to my stored procedures that will output the column header only. Extracting data using SQLCMD is done in 2 parts.
First I call my stored procedure with a special set of parameters. In my case, when I call the SP with all NULLs, it mean I wish to have the column header.
Then I call SQLCMD a second time and append the output to the file that I just created before and voila!
Create a blank CSV file to hold the column header
sqlcmd -S server -d database -U username -P password -o "somefile.csv" -h-1
-Q "exec myStoredProcedure NULL, NULL" -W -w 2000 -s"," > sometextfile.csv
Now append the output result from the stored procedure
sqlcmd -S server -d database -U username -P password -o "somefile.csv" -h-1
-Q "exec myStoredProcedure 2011, 10" -W -w 2000 -s"," >> sometextfile.csv
Notice the first command uses > and the second one >>. When using one -> "Create or overwrite" and two -> "Append or create".
- -h-1 removes the header generated by SQLCMD
- -W removes the trailing spaces
- -w set the max row width
- -s defines columns separator
回答8:
I had to do a ton of research because none of the answers here exactly fit what I was looking for. So I am going to sum in hopes that it will help others.
For me, the easiest way was to use sed. While this was already suggested here, there was incorrect syntax to run sqlcmd and sed concurrently. If you're using Windows, as was the case for me, head to http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/sed.htm to download sed
My final command looked something like:
SQLCMD -m 1 -S "userpc\SQLEXPRESS" -E -i "C:\someDirectory\sqlfile.sql" -W -s "," -o "C:\someDirectory\output.csv" && sed -i 2d "C:\someDirectory\output.csv"
Where
--m 1 eliminates the "Changed database context to..." line
-&& runs the second command if the first command runs successfully
-sed -i 2d deletes the second line containing the hyphens and overwrites the output of sed to the original output
Be aware that the sed output file name and the output from sqlcmd must match otherwise the output from sqlcmd will not be correctly overwritten. There should not be quotes around 2d in the sed statement as answered above and is present in their documentation or you will get an error.
Hope this helps!
回答9:
You can do the following:
exec 'sqlcmd -S YourServer -E -Q "set nocount on; select * from YourTable" -s "," -W | findstr /R /C:"^[^-]*$" > yourfile.csv'
This will create a csv file with the headers, without the dashes, and trimmed white space, in one fell swoop. Based on MichaelM's answer above.
回答10:
If you could output to a file first (using the -o option), another post-process option using powershell would work by reading the file's contents--while skipping the second line--and writing it back to itself.
(Get-Content "file.txt" | Where {$_.ReadCount -ne 2}) | Set-Content "file.txt"
回答11:
MichaelM has a decent solution, but as slingshot pointed out ... findstr could be over aggressive and remove data lines that contain hyphens. Another approach would be calling sqlcommand to get the data set and then using set /p to grab the first row from the output file and assign it to a variable. Then delete the orignal output file. Next, echo out the headers to a new file. Lastly, pipe another headerless sqlcmd to that file.
sqlcmd -S server -d database -E -Q "exec myStoredProcedure" -W -o my_headers.csv -m-1
set /p headers=< my_headers.csv
del my_headers.csv
echo %headers% > my_data.csv
sqlcmd -S server -d database -E -Q "exec myStoredProcedure" -W -m-1 -h-1 >> my_data.csv
Also Top 0 is nice choice to create a "headers only file" but only if you are using a select statement. If you're calling a stored procedure, look into using FMTONLY ON to grab the headers only from the SP.
sqlcmd -S server -d database -E -Q "Set NOCOUNT ON; Set FMTONLY ON; exec myStoredProcedure" -W -o my_headers.csv -m-1
A caveat being that the FMTONLY ON can't be used against SP's using #temp tables. This is because FMTONLY ON doesn't execute the SP. It only grabs metadata. But if the column names are coming from tables that don't exist pre-execution then you can't get those column names.
- Troy
回答12:
Public Sub HyphenDelete(strFilename1 As String, Hyphens As Integer)
Const FOR_READING = 1
Const FOR_WRITING = 2
strFileName = strFilename1
strCheckForString = Left("-------", Hyphens)
Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objTS = objFS.OpenTextFile(strFileName, FOR_READING)
strContents = objTS.ReadAll
objTS.Close
arrLines = Split(strContents, vbNewLine)
Set objTS = objFS.OpenTextFile(strFileName, FOR_WRITING)
For Each strLine In arrLines
If Not (Left(UCase(LTrim(strLine)), Len(strCheckForString)) = strCheckForString) Then
objTS.WriteLine strLine
End If
Next
End Sub
回答13:
remove dashes from results:
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
@profile_name = 'testMail',
@recipients = 'krishan@gmail.com',
@query = '
SET NOCOUNT ON
SELECT W.* FROM (
(SELECT CAST("id" AS VARCHAR(5) ) as id , CAST("name" AS VARCHAR(50) )as name )
UNION ALL
SELECT CAST( id AS VARCHAR(5) ) AS id, CAST (name AS VARCHAR(50) ) AS name from mydb.dbo.bank
)W
' ,
@subject = 'Test email',
@attach_query_result_as_file = 1,
@query_attachment_filename='filename.xls',
@query_result_separator=' ',
@query_result_header = 0
-----remember @query..separator should be--Tab space----
回答14:
The following line:
findstr /R /C:"^[^-]*$" MyTableColumns.csv > MyTableHeader.csv
is very dangerous as it removes all lines containing a "-". You better have a look at findstr /? and use something like:
findstr /B /V /C:"-----" MyTableColumns.csv > MyTableHeader.csv
回答15:
If outputting to a file try the following upon successful execution:
findstr /v /c:"---" sqloutput.dat > finaloutput.dat
I use "---" as all my columns are over 3 characters and I never have that string in my data but you could also use "-;-" to reduce the risk further or any delimiter based on your data in place of the ";".
回答16:
if you want to spool the data out then you can set the following switch:
SET UNDERLINE OFF;
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2362229/how-to-suppress-hyphens-in-sqlcmd