问题
Can anyone tell me how to validate UITextFields inside of a UIAlertController?
I need it to prevent the user from clicking "Save" unless both fields are entered.
Here is my code so far:
@IBAction func btnStart(sender: AnyObject) {
var alert = UIAlertController(title: "New user",
message: "Add a new user",
preferredStyle: .Alert)
let saveAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Save",
style: .Default) { (action: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
self.textFieldName = alert.textFields![0] as UITextField
self.textFieldEmail = alert.textFields![1] as UITextField
self.saveUser(self.textFieldName.text, email: self.textFieldEmail.text)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
saveAction.enabled = false
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel",
style: .Default) { (action: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
}
alert.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler {
(textFieldName: UITextField!) in
textFieldName.placeholder = "Enter full name"
}
alert.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler {
(textFieldEmail: UITextField!) in
textFieldEmail.placeholder = "Enter valid email adress"
textFieldEmail.keyboardType = .EmailAddress
}
alert.addAction(saveAction)
alert.addAction(cancelAction)
presentViewController(alert,
animated: true,
completion: nil)
}
This is my function for validating the Email field:
func isValidEmail(testStr:String) -> Bool {
let emailRegEx = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}"
if let emailTest = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegEx) {
return emailTest.evaluateWithObject(testStr)
}
return false
}
回答1:
This can be done by extending UIAlertViewController:
extension UIAlertController {
func isValidEmail(_ email: String) -> Bool {
return email.characters.count > 0 && NSPredicate(format: "self matches %@", "[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,64}").evaluate(with: email)
}
func isValidPassword(_ password: String) -> Bool {
return password.characters.count > 4 && password.rangeOfCharacter(from: .whitespacesAndNewlines) == nil
}
func textDidChangeInLoginAlert() {
if let email = textFields?[0].text,
let password = textFields?[1].text,
let action = actions.last {
action.isEnabled = isValidEmail(email) && isValidPassword(password)
}
}
}
// ViewController
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Please Log In", message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addTextField {
$0.placeholder = "Email"
$0.addTarget(alert, action: #selector(alert.textDidChangeInLoginAlert), for: .editingChanged)
}
alert.addTextField {
$0.placeholder = "Password"
$0.isSecureTextEntry = true
$0.addTarget(alert, action: #selector(alert. textDidChangeInLoginAlert), for: .editingChanged)
}
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel))
let loginAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Submit", style: .default) { [unowned self] _ in
guard let email = alert.textFields?[0].text,
let password = alert.textFields?[1].text
else { return } // Should never happen
// Perform login action
}
loginAction.isEnabled = false
alert.addAction(loginAction)
present(alert, animated: true)
}
回答2:
Most elegant way is to use
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: NSNotification.Name.UITextFieldTextDidChange...
Swift 3.0 example
let alert = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil))
let saveAction = UIAlertAction(title:"Save", style: .destructive, handler: { (action) -> Void in
})
alert.addAction(saveAction)
alert.addTextField(configurationHandler: { (textField) in
textField.placeholder = "Enter something"
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: NSNotification.Name.UITextFieldTextDidChange, object: textField, queue: OperationQueue.main) { (notification) in
saveAction.isEnabled = textField.text!.length > 0
}
})
present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
回答3:
Swift 4.0 Example
This is based on Mihael Isaev's answer. I had to change it up a bit to get the Save button to NOT be active immediately. I tried with and without the placeholder text. In the end, had to specifically inactivate Save to start with. In my case, I elected to use an alert title rather than placeholder text. But, it worked the same either way.
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Enter Username", message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: { (action) -> Void in}))
let saveAction = UIAlertAction(title:"Save", style: .destructive, handler: { (action) -> Void in
})
alert.addAction(saveAction)
alert.addTextField(configurationHandler: { (textField) in
textField.text = ""
saveAction.isEnabled = false
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: NSNotification.Name.UITextFieldTextDidChange, object: textField, queue: OperationQueue.main) { (notification) in
saveAction.isEnabled = textField.text!.length > 0
}
})
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
回答4:
This can be achieved via NSNotificationCenter before you display the alert controller, all you have to do is ask the notification center to observe the notification for UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification and you should be good,
Given below is the implementation for the same
@IBAction func showAlert(sender: AnyObject) {
var alert = UIAlertController(title: "New user",
message: "Add a new user",
preferredStyle: .Alert)
let saveAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Save",
style: .Default) { (action: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
println("do your stuff here")
}
saveAction.enabled = false
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel",
style: .Default) { (action: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
}
alert.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler {
(textFieldName: UITextField!) in
textFieldName.placeholder = "Enter full name"
}
alert.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler {
(textFieldEmail: UITextField!) in
textFieldEmail.placeholder = "Enter valid email adress"
textFieldEmail.keyboardType = .EmailAddress
}
// adding the notification observer here
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserverForName(UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification, object:alert.textFields?[0],
queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) { (notification) -> Void in
let textFieldName = alert.textFields?[0] as! UITextField
let textFieldEmail = alert.textFields![1] as! UITextField
saveAction.enabled = self.isValidEmail(textFieldEmail.text) && !textFieldName.text.isEmpty
}
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserverForName(UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification, object:alert.textFields?[1],
queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) { (notification) -> Void in
let textFieldEmail = alert.textFields?[1] as! UITextField
let textFieldName = alert.textFields?[0] as! UITextField
saveAction.enabled = self.isValidEmail(textFieldEmail.text) && !textFieldName.text.isEmpty
}
alert.addAction(saveAction)
alert.addAction(cancelAction)
presentViewController(alert,
animated: true,
completion: nil)
}
// email validation code method
func isValidEmail(testStr:String) -> Bool {
let emailRegEx = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}"
if let emailTest = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegEx) as NSPredicate? {
return emailTest.evaluateWithObject(testStr)
}
return false
}
回答5:
You can use below code to validate TextFields in an UIAlertController :-
Step 1:
Declare "email_TF" to your viewcontroller.h
for example:
@property(strong,nonatomic)UITextField *email_TF;
Step 2:
UIAlertController *alert= [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Forgot Password?" message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alert addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler: ^(UITextField *textField){
textField.placeholder= @"Enter Your Valid Email";
textField.autocorrectionType= UITextAutocorrectionTypeYes;
textField.keyboardType= UIKeyboardTypeEmailAddress;
email_TF= textField;
}];
Step 3:
UIAlertAction *noButton= [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"No, thanks" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){
//Handel no, thanks button
}];
[alert addAction:noButton];
UIAlertAction *yesButton= [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Yes, please" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){
//Handel your yes please button action here
NSLog(@"%@", email_TF.text);
if(email_TF.text.length>0){//
NSString *emailString= email_TF.text;
NSString *emailReg= @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
NSPredicate *emailTest= [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",emailReg];
if(([emailTest evaluateWithObject:emailString]!=YES) || [emailString isEqualToString:@""]){
UIAlertView *loginalert= [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Forgot Password !" message:@"\nPlease enter valid Email (example@example.com format) ." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[loginalert show];
}else{
NSLog(@"your TextField successfully validated");
}
}else{
UIAlertView *alert= [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Forgot Password !" message:@"\nPlease Enter Your Email..." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
}];
[alert addAction:yesButton];
Step 4:
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
回答6:
For Swift 4.2 (NSNotification.Name.UITextFieldTextDidChange) update:
let alert = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil))
let saveAction = UIAlertAction(title:"Save", style: .destructive, handler: { (action) -> Void in
})
alert.addAction(saveAction)
alert.addTextField(configurationHandler: { (textField) in
textField.placeholder = "Enter something"
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: UITextField.textDidChangeNotification, object: textField, queue: OperationQueue.main) { (notification) in
saveAction.isEnabled = textField.text?.count > 0
}
})
present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
回答7:
Register for the text field change notifications and validate the text fields there:
//...
alert.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler {
(textFieldEmail: UITextField!) in
textFieldEmail.placeholder = "Enter valid email adress"
textFieldEmail.keyboardType = .EmailAddress
}
let textFieldValidationObserver: (NSNotification!) -> Void = { _ in
let textFieldName = alert.textFields![0] as! UITextField
let textFieldEmail = alert.textFields![1] as! UITextField
saveAction.enabled = self.isValidEmail(textFieldEmail.text) && textFieldName.text.length > 0
}
// Notifications for textFieldName changes
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserverForName(UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification,
object: alert.textFields![0], // textFieldName
queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(), usingBlock: textFieldValidationObserver)
// Notifications for textFieldEmail changes
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserverForName(UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification,
object: alert.textFields![1], // textFieldEmail
queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(), usingBlock: textFieldValidationObserver)
alert.addAction(saveAction)
//...
回答8:
I implemented a UIAlertController subclass which allows you to add a handler on text field changes when you add it to the alert:
public class TextEnabledAlertController: UIAlertController {
private var textFieldActions = [UITextField: ((UITextField)->Void)]()
func addTextField(configurationHandler: ((UITextField) -> Void)? = nil, textChangeAction:((UITextField)->Void)?) {
super.addTextField(configurationHandler: { (textField) in
configurationHandler?(textField)
if let textChangeAction = textChangeAction {
self.textFieldActions[textField] = textChangeAction
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.textFieldChanged), for: .editingChanged)
}
})
}
@objc private func textFieldChanged(sender: UITextField) {
if let textChangeAction = textFieldActions[sender] {
textChangeAction(sender)
}
}
}
So for your case the only extra thing that need to be added is to call the isValidEmail function in the textChangeAction handler:
alert.addTextField(configurationHandler: { (textField) in
// things you want to configure on the textfield
}) { (textField) in
saveAction.isEnabled = isValidEmail(textField.text ?? "")
}
回答9:
Following what @Kupendiran presented for email input validation with UIAlertController. Here is a version thats working with Objective-C and the newer UIAlertController format as UIAlertView is now depreciated.
Step 1. add the following to .h and .m files with other properties and variables
.h
@property(strong,nonatomic)UITextField *emailAddressField;
.m
UITextField *emailAddressField;
Step 2. Create the alert message, buttons and validation process.
UIAlertController * alertView = [UIAlertController
alertControllerWithTitle:@"E-Mail Address"
message:@"Enter your email address:"
preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alertView addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField *emailTextField) {
emailTextField.placeholder = @"E-Mail Address";
emailTextField.autocorrectionType= UITextAutocorrectionTypeYes;
emailTextField.keyboardType= UIKeyboardTypeEmailAddress;
emailAddressField = emailTextField;
}];
Step 3. Create the alert actions
UIAlertAction * ok= [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){
//Handel your OK button action here
NSLog(@"Email Address Entered is: %@", emailAddressField.text);
//Validate email address is correct format
if(emailAddressField.text.length>0){//
NSString *emailString= emailAddressField.text;
NSString *emailReg= @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
NSPredicate *emailTest= [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",emailReg];
if(([emailTest evaluateWithObject:emailString]!=YES) || [emailString isEqualToString:@""]){
NSLog(@"Email Address Entered is not valid: %@", emailAddressField.text);
UIAlertController *badEmailAlert = [UIAlertController
alertControllerWithTitle:@"Email Address"
message:@"\nPlease enter valid Email (example@example.com format) ."
preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[self presentViewController:badEmailAlert animated:YES completion:nil];
UIAlertAction* cancel = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {
[badEmailAlert dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
[self presentViewController:alertView animated:YES completion:nil];
}];
[badEmailAlert addAction:cancel];
}else{
NSLog(@"your TextField successfully validated");
}
}else{
[self presentViewController:alertView animated:YES completion:nil];
}
}];
[alertView addAction:ok];
//Handel your Cancel button action here
UIAlertAction* cancel = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {
[alertView dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}];
[alertView addAction:cancel];
Step 4. Present the alert message on the screen
[self presentViewController:alertView animated:YES completion:nil];
回答10:
First, you need to add some variables to your class:
private weak var saveAction : UIAlertAction?
private weak var textFieldName : UITextField?
private weak var textFieldEmail : UITextField?
private var validName = false
private var validEmail = false
Then, when you want to configure the alert controller (I only pasted the things that need to be changed):
alert.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler {
(textFieldName: UITextField!) in
textFieldName.placeholder = "Enter full name"
textFieldName.delegate = self
self.textFieldName = textFieldName
}
alert.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler {
(textFieldEmail: UITextField!) in
textFieldEmail.placeholder = "Enter valid email adress"
textFieldEmail.keyboardType = .EmailAddress
textFieldEmail.delegate = self
self.textFieldEmail = textFieldEmail
}
let saveAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Save",
style: .Default) { (action: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
// here you are sure the name and email are correct
let name = (alert.textFields[0] as! UITextField).text
let email = (alert.textFields[1] as! UITextField).text
}
saveAction.enabled = false
self.saveAction = saveAction
Finally, you should implement this delegate method:
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let newText = NSString(string: textField.text).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
if textField == self.textFieldName {
// validate newText for the name requirements
validName = self.validateName(newText)
} else if textField == self.textFieldEmail {
// validate newText for the email requirements
validEmail = self.validateEmail(newText)
}
self.saveAction?.enabled = validEmail && validName
return true
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30596851/how-do-i-validate-textfields-in-an-uialertcontroller