I'm developing an iPhone application. I have an EXC_BAD_ACCESS that occurs only in the release target; when I build the debug target the exception does not occur. However, when I set the NSZombieEnabled environment variable to YES, I still get the EXC_BAD_ACCESS with no further information. Is it even possible for NSZombieEnabled to work when executing the release target? I don't see why not, since gdb is running in both cases...
Update: here is a printout of the top of the stack:
#0 0x33369ebc in objc_msgSend ()
#1 0x3144f968 in -[EAInputStream _streamEventTrigger] ()
#2 0x3144fe78 in __streamEventTrigger ()
#3 0x338ae3a6 in CFRunLoopRunSpecific ()
#4 0x338adc1e in CFRunLoopRunInMode ()
#5 0x32ed6966 in -[NSRunLoop(NSRunLoop) runMode:beforeDate:] ()
#6 0x00005b06 in -[IOStreamDelegate removeMsg:] (self=0x142cc0, _cmd=<value temporarily unavailable, due to optimizations>, message=0x2fffe544) at /Users/robertmoretti/Documents/XXXXXXX/IOStreamDelegate.m:191
Here is a gdb session from inside the objc_msgSend call at the top:
(gdb) p/x $r0
$6 = 0x3100000
(gdb) x/s $r1
0x32d7cff8: "release"
(gdb) disassemble $pc
Dump of assembler code for function objc_msgSend:
0x33369ea8 <objc_msgSend+0>: teq r0, #0 ; 0x0
0x33369eac <objc_msgSend+4>: moveq r1, #0 ; 0x0
0x33369eb0 <objc_msgSend+8>: bxeq lr
0x33369eb4 <objc_msgSend+12>: push {r3, r4, r5, r6}
0x33369eb8 <objc_msgSend+16>: ldr r4, [r0]
0x33369ebc <objc_msgSend+20>: ldr r5, [r4, #8]
0x33369ec0 <objc_msgSend+24>: ldr r6, [r5]
0x33369ec4 <objc_msgSend+28>: add r3, r5, #8 ; 0x8
0x33369ec8 <objc_msgSend+32>: and r5, r6, r1, lsr #2
0x33369ecc <objc_msgSend+36>: ldr r4, [r3, r5, lsl #2]
0x33369ed0 <objc_msgSend+40>: teq r4, #0 ; 0x0
0x33369ed4 <objc_msgSend+44>: add r5, r5, #1 ; 0x1
0x33369ed8 <objc_msgSend+48>: beq 0x33369efc <objc_msgSend+84>
0x33369edc <objc_msgSend+52>: ldr r12, [r4]
0x33369ee0 <objc_msgSend+56>: teq r1, r12
0x33369ee4 <objc_msgSend+60>: and r5, r5, r6
0x33369ee8 <objc_msgSend+64>: bne 0x33369ecc <objc_msgSend+36>
0x33369eec <objc_msgSend+68>: ldr r12, [r4, #8]
0x33369ef0 <objc_msgSend+72>: teq r4, r4
0x33369ef4 <objc_msgSend+76>: pop {r3, r4, r5, r6}
0x33369ef8 <objc_msgSend+80>: bx r12
0x33369efc <objc_msgSend+84>: pop {r3, r4, r5, r6}
0x33369f00 <objc_msgSend+88>: b 0x33369f04 <objc_msgSend_uncached>
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) p/x *$r0
$9 = 0x0
The exception occurs on the line 0x33369ebc <objc_msgSend+20>: ldr r5, [r4, #8]. r4 has just been given the value pointed to by r0, which happens to be 0. I am wondering what is supposed to be in the memory region of 0x3100000. Here's a memory dump of that area:
(gdb) x/256w 0x3100000
0x3100000: 0x00000000 0x0000a293 0xaa650505 0x00000000
0x3100010: 0x0000a294 0xaa670505 0x00000000 0x0000a295
0x3100020: 0xaa690505 0x00000000 0x0000a296 0xaa6b0505
0x3100030: 0x00000000 0x0000a297 0xaa6d0505 0x00000000
0x3100040: 0x0000a298 0xaa6f0505 0x00000000 0x0000a299
0x3100050: 0xaa710505 0x00000000 0x0000a29a 0xaa730505
0x3100060: 0x00000000 0x0000a29b 0xaa750505 0x00000000
0x3100070: 0x0000a29c 0xaa770505 0x00000000 0x0000a29d
0x3100080: 0xaa790505 0x00000000 0x0000a29e 0xaa7b0505
0x3100090: 0x00000000 0x0000a29f 0xaa7d0505 0x00000000
0x31000a0: 0x0000a2a0 0xaa7f0505 0x00000000 0x0000a2a1
0x31000b0: 0xaa810505 0x00000000 0x0000a2a2 0xaa830505
0x31000c0: 0x00000000 0x0000a2a3 0xaa850505 0x00000000
0x31000d0: 0x0000a2a4 0xaa870505 0x00000000 0x0000a2a5
0x31000e0: 0xaa890505 0x00000000 0x0000a2a6 0xaa8b0505
0x31000f0: 0x00000000 0x0000a2a7 0xaa8d0505 0x00000000
0x3100100: 0x0000a2a8 0xaa8f0505 0x00000000 0x0000a2a9
0x3100110: 0xaa910505 0x00000000 0x0000a2aa 0xaa930505
0x3100120: 0x00000000 0x0000a2ab 0xaa950505 0x00000000
0x3100130: 0x0000a2ac 0xaa970505 0x00000000 0x0000a2ad
0x3100140: 0xaa990505 0x00000000 0x0000a2ae 0xaa9b0505
0x3100150: 0x00000000 0x0000a2af 0xaa9d0505 0x00000000
0x3100160: 0x0000a2b0 0xaa9f0505 0x00000000 0x0000a2b1
0x3100170: 0xaaa10505 0x00000000 0x0000a2b2 0xaaa30505
0x3100180: 0x00000000 0x0000a2b3 0xaaa50505 0x00000000
0x3100190: 0x0000a2b4 0xaaa70505 0x00000000 0x0000a2b5
0x31001a0: 0xaaa90505 0x00000000 0x0000a2b6 0xaaab0505
0x31001b0: 0x00000000 0x0000a2b7 0xaaad0505 0x00000000
0x31001c0: 0x0000a2b8 0xaaaf0505 0x00000000 0x0000a2b9
0x31001d0: 0xaab10505 0x00000000 0x0000a2ba 0xaab30505
0x31001e0: 0x00000000 0x0000a2bb 0xaab50505 0x00000000
0x31001f0: 0x0000a2bc 0xaab70505 0x00000000 0x0000a2bd
0x3100200: 0xaab90505 0x00000000 0x0000a2be 0xaabb0505
0x3100210: 0x00000000 0x0000a2bf 0xaabd0505 0x00000000
0x3100220: 0x0000a2c0 0xaabf0505 0x00000000 0x0000a2c1
0x3100230: 0xaac10505 0x00000000 0x0000a2c2 0xaac30505
0x3100240: 0x00000000 0x0000a2c3 0xaac50505 0x00000000
0x3100250: 0x0000a2c4 0xaac70505 0x00000000 0x0000a2c5
0x3100260: 0xaac90505 0x00000000 0x0000a2c6 0xaacb0505
0x3100270: 0x00000000 0x0000a2c7 0xaacd0505 0x00000000
0x3100280: 0x0000a2c8 0xaacf0505 0x00000000 0x0000a2c9
0x3100290: 0xaad10505 0x00000000 0x0000a2ca 0xaad30505
0x31002a0: 0x00000000 0x0000a2cb 0xaad50505 0x00000000
0x31002b0: 0x0000a2cc 0xaad70505 0x00000000 0x0000a2cd
0x31002c0: 0xaad90505 0x00000000 0x0000a2ce 0xaadb0505
0x31002d0: 0x00000000 0x0000a2cf 0xaadd0505 0x00000000
0x31002e0: 0x0000a2d0 0xaadf0505 0x00000000 0x0000a2d1
0x31002f0: 0xaae10505 0x00000000 0x0000a2d2 0xaae30505
0x3100300: 0x00000000 0x0000a2d3 0xaae50505 0x00000000
0x3100310: 0x0000a2d4 0xaae70505 0x00000000 0x0000a2d5
0x3100320: 0xaae90505 0x00000000 0x0000a2d6 0xaaeb0505
0x3100330: 0x00000000 0x0000a2d7 0xaaed0505 0x00000000
0x3100340: 0x0000a2d8 0xaaef0505 0x00000000 0x0000a2d9
0x3100350: 0xaaf10505 0x00000000 0x0000a2da 0xaaf30505
0x3100360: 0x00000000 0x0000a2db 0xaaf50505 0x00000000
0x3100370: 0x0000a2dc 0xaaf70505 0x00000000 0x0000a2dd
0x3100380: 0xaaf90505 0x00000000 0x0000a2de 0xaafb0505
0x3100390: 0x00000000 0x0000a2df 0xaafd0505 0x00000000
0x31003a0: 0x0000a2e0 0xab050505 0x00000000 0x0000a2e1
0x31003b0: 0xab070505 0x00000000 0x0000a2e2 0xab090505
0x31003c0: 0x00000000 0x0000a2e3 0xab0b0505 0x00000000
0x31003d0: 0x0000a2e4 0xab0d0505 0x00000000 0x0000a2e5
0x31003e0: 0xab0f0505 0x00000000 0x0000a2e6 0xab110505
0x31003f0: 0x00000000 0x0000a2e7 0xab130505 0x00000000
I don't really know what else to try; hopefully someone with more iphone experience will be able to recognize this memory as something meaningful.
Update 2: I just discovered that the problem only occurs when compiling with -O2, -O3, and -Os. Not sure what that implies.
In objc_msgSend, r0 contains a pointer to the receiver of the message. Your app is crashing when it tries to load something pointed to by the receiver. The most likely explanation is that you are either messaging an object that hasn't been initialized, or an object that has already been freed, but there are other possibilities.
You also may want to have a look at "So you crashed in objc_msgSend"; it's written about the Intel OS X platform, but much of it also applies to the iPhone OS.
When u enable NSZombieEnabled you should check the console as it will probably tell u which line you're getting the EXC_BAD_ACCESS. From there you would be able to fix it. Don't forget to disable it for final release.
Based on your gdb session, it seems possible that you're over-releasing some object, although I agree that the 0x3100000 seems improbable. Have you tried running Build and Analyze? Static analysis can catch many common over-release bugs.
Based on that memory address, a buffer overrun seems more likely. This could also explain why it only crashes in release mode when you're compiling with -O2 or greater. The optimizations may be laying out your memory in such a way that your buffer overrun happens to cause a crash in release mode but not in debug mode.
Are you doing anything funky with old school C void * pointers? Working with any null terminated C strings? Doing any pointer arithmetic?
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2519481/how-to-debug-exc-bad-access-that-occurs-only-on-release-target-for-an-iphone-app