问题
I get the following error:
u'detail': u"One or more mappers failed to initialize - can't proceed with initialization of other mappers. Original exception was: Could not determine join condition between parent/child tables on relationship Vote.user - there are multiple foreign key paths linking the tables. Specify the 'foreign_keys' argument, providing a list of those columns which should be counted as containing a foreign key reference to the parent table."
Table A
is being defined as:
class User(postgres.Model):
def __init__(self,
name
):
self.name = name
id = postgres.Column(postgres.Integer , primary_key=True , autoincrement=True)
name = postgres.Column(postgres.String(32) , nullable=False , unique=True)
Table B
is being defined as:
class Vote(postgres.Model):
def __init__(self,
user_id,
responder_id,
#timestamp_request,
#timestamp_respond,
value
):
self.user_id = user_id
self.responder_id = responder_id
#self.timestamp_request = timestamp_request
#self.timestamp_respond = timestamp_respond
self.value = value
id = postgres.Column(postgres.Integer , primary_key=True , autoincrement=True)
user_id = postgres.Column(postgres.Integer , postgres.ForeignKey('user.id'))
user = postgres.relationship(User , backref=postgres.backref('votes_user'))
responder_id = postgres.Column(postgres.Integer , postgres.ForeignKey('user.id'))
responder = postgres.relationship(User , backref=postgres.backref('votes_responder'))
timestamp_request = postgres.Column(postgres.DateTime , default=datetime.datetime.utcnow , nullable=False , unique=False)
timestamp_respond = postgres.Column(postgres.DateTime , default=datetime.datetime.utcnow , onupdate=datetime.datetime.utcnow , nullable=False , unique=False)
value = postgres.Column(postgres.Enum('up' , 'down' , name='vote_value_enum') , nullable=True)
回答1:
SQLAlchemy is unable to discover the relationship path.
user_id = Column(ForeignKey('user.id'))
user = relationship(User, backref=backref('votes_user'))
responder_id = Column(ForeignKey('user.id'))
responder = relationship(User, backref=backref('votes_responder'))
Do the responder
relationship must join using responder_id
or user_id
? I know it is obvious to us, but SQLAlchemy don't consider column names here. You can rename responder_id
as foobar
and it'll make no difference.
Define the foreign keys you want to use for each relationship.
user = relationship(User, foreign_keys=[user_id], backref=backref('votes_user'))
responder = relationship(User, foreign_keys=[responder_id], backref=backref('votes_responder'))
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36959083/how-do-i-refer-to-a-foreign-key-table-twice