What does the following error mean: TopologyException: found non-nonded intersection between LINESTRING
问题 I'm trying to fortify a shape file that I loaded into R with rgdal, but I get the following error: "Error: TopologyException: found non-noded intersection between LINESTRING (34.7279 1.59723, 34.7278 1.59729) and LINESTRING (34.7278 1.59723, 34.7278 1.59729) at 34.727793021883102 1.5972887049072426" I am using a shape file for the continent of Africa from maplibrary.org. It is available from my dropbox here: https://www.dropbox.com/s/etqdw3nky52czv4/Africa%20map.zip I am using the following