coap

物联网主流通信协议解读 | 我的物联网成长记

你离开我真会死。 提交于 2019-12-05 20:13:26
【摘要】 当今物联网的主流通信协议是CoAP/LWM2M协议和MQTT协议,本文将会为您分别解读这些协议的工作方式,了解它们的特点,助您选择最适合您的设备的通信协议。 通信协议又称为传输协议,用于定义多个设备之间传播信息时的系统标准。通信协议定义了设备通信中的语法、语义、同步规则和发生错误时的处理原则,可以理解为机器之间使用的语言。 在物联网场景中,通信主要发生在设备和物联网平台之间,由于大部分物联网设备都是资源受限型设备,它们的物理资源和网络资源都非常有限,直接使用现有的HTTP协议进行通信对它们来说要求实在是太高了。因此,物联网场景中主要使用的通信协议都是轻量级的,为资源受限环境而设计的通信协议,例如CoAP/LWM2M协议和MQTT协议。 本文将会为您分别解读CoAP/LWM2M协议和MQTT协议,希望能帮助您了解这些协议,并选择最适合您的设备的通信协议。 ----------CoAP/LWM2M协议---------- CoAP(Constrained Application Protocol,受限制的应用协议)运行于UDP协议之上,设计上主要借鉴了HTTP协议的RESTful风格,简化了协议包格式,一个最小的CoAP数据包仅4字节。CoAP协议采用了和HTTP协议相同的请求/响应模型,客户端发出请求后,服务端处理请求并回复响应,是一种点对点的通信模型

Is there a way to send CoAP commands using JavaScript?

非 Y 不嫁゛ 提交于 2019-12-05 12:28:59
I was just wondering if there was a way to send CoAP queries in the browser (using JavaScript?), but not using node.js. Thanks! Unfortunately this is not directly possible. Web browsers do not provide any JavaScript API for UDP sockets for security reasons. If you need an in-browser app to communicate to a device via a CoAP interface, you may need to provide an intermediary service. For example, you could create a web service that is accessible via HTTP, and acts as a translator to CoAP. Note that node.js does support UDP connections , and could be used to send CoAP messages. However, it is a

What is the size of CoAP packet?

给你一囗甜甜゛ 提交于 2019-12-04 12:22:33
问题 I'm new for this technology, can somebody help me to know about some doubt? Q-1. What is the size of CoAP packet? (I know there is 4 byte fixed header, but what is the maximum size limit including header, option and payload?) Q-2. Is there any concept for Keep Alive like MQTT? (It works on UDP for how much time it keeps open the connection, is there any default time or it keeps open every time when we send packet?) Q-3. Can we use CoAP with TCP? (Main problem with it CoAP is it works on UDP,

物联网协议

巧了我就是萌 提交于 2019-12-04 11:34:27
物联网是在互联网的基础上延伸和扩展的一种网络,其用户端延伸和扩展到了任何物品之间,彼此进行信息交换和通信,目的是实现所有物品与网络的连接,从而方便识别、管理和控制。无线物联网的特点包括:全面感知、实时准确传递物品信息、利用智能计算技术对海量数据进行分析和处理,以实现智能化控制。由于物联网中的很多设备都是资源受限型的,即 只有少量的内存空间和有限的计算能力 ,所以传统的HTTP协议应用在物联网上就显得过于庞大而不适用。 MQTT协议和CoAP协议都是物联网中比较流行的协议,都 对传输量做了很大的精简,传输开销小 ,以适应物理网的网络环境。 CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol 受限应用协议) CoAP是6LowPAN协议栈中的应用层协议。COAP协议网络传输层由TCP改为UDP。 COAP是二进制格式的,HTTP是文本格式的,COAP比HTTP更加紧凑。 轻量化,COAP最小长度仅仅4B,一个HTTP的头都几十个B了。 支持可靠传输,数据重传,块传输。 确保数据可靠到达。 支持IP多播, 即可以同时向多个设备发送请求。 非长连接通信,适用于低功耗物联网场景。 MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport 消息队列遥测传输) 为硬件性能低下的远程设备以及网络状况糟糕的情况下而设计的 发布/订阅型消息协议

What is the size of CoAP packet?

感情迁移 提交于 2019-12-03 07:41:36
I'm new for this technology, can somebody help me to know about some doubt? Q-1. What is the size of CoAP packet? (I know there is 4 byte fixed header, but what is the maximum size limit including header, option and payload?) Q-2. Is there any concept for Keep Alive like MQTT? (It works on UDP for how much time it keeps open the connection, is there any default time or it keeps open every time when we send packet?) Q-3. Can we use CoAP with TCP? (Main problem with it CoAP is it works on UDP, is there any concept like MQTT QoS? Let's say a sensor publishes some data every one second, if

COAP协议全面分析

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 00:19:01
转至:https://blog.csdn.net/robert_tina/article/details/78864345 COAP协议全面分析 HTTP与COAP 请求与响应示例 HTTP请求(文本格式) POST https://getman.cn/echo HTTP/1.1 User-Agent: Fiddler Host: getman.cn Content-Length: 9 {temp:22} 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 HTTP响应(文本格式) HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: NWSs Date: Thu, 07 Dec 2017 14:38:25 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control: private, no-cache Vary: Accept-Encoding X-Powered-By: PHP/7.1.7 Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * X-NWS-LOG-UUID: 6bac6a30-99fb-4441-8c04-fe0f6556e5b7 X-Daa-Tunnel: hop_count=2 Content-Length: 298 POST /echo HTTP/1.1 X-DAA-TUNNEL

COAP协议全面分析

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 00:18:01
转至:https://blog.csdn.net/robert_tina/article/details/78864345 COAP协议全面分析 HTTP与COAP 请求与响应示例 HTTP请求(文本格式) POST https://getman.cn/echo HTTP/1.1 User-Agent: Fiddler Host: getman.cn Content-Length: 9 {temp:22} 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 HTTP响应(文本格式) HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: NWSs Date: Thu, 07 Dec 2017 14:38:25 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control: private, no-cache Vary: Accept-Encoding X-Powered-By: PHP/7.1.7 Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * X-NWS-LOG-UUID: 6bac6a30-99fb-4441-8c04-fe0f6556e5b7 X-Daa-Tunnel: hop_count=2 Content-Length: 298 POST /echo HTTP/1.1 X-DAA-TUNNEL

XMPP协议、MQTT协议、HTTP协议、CoAP协议的基本比较

妖精的绣舞 提交于 2019-12-02 11:12:05
XMPP协议、MQTT协议、HTTP协议、CoAP协议的基本比较 时间 2016-05-19 07:11:57 IT社区推荐资讯 原文 http://itindex.net/detail/55605-xmpp-mqtt-http 主题 XMPP MQTT HTTP 一、先看下相关国外的专业数据对四大协议的比较: Protocol CoAP XMPP RESTful HTTP MQTT Transport UDP TCP TCP TCP Messaging Request/Response Publish/Subscribe Request/Response Request/Response Publish/Subscribe Request/Response 2G, 3G, 4G Suitability (1000s nodes) Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent LLN Suitability (1000s nodes) Excellent Fair Fair Fair Compute Resources 10Ks RAM/Flash 10Ks RAM/Flash 10Ks RAM/Flash 10Ks RAM/Flash Success Storied Utility Field Area Networks Remote