Is there an OS command I can run to determine if running inside a Xen based virtual machine

问题:

Is there an OS command I can run from within a Xen based virtual machine to tell me that it is a virtual box rather than a physical box - I heard that the kernel had some self awareness smarts about it. e.g. like an extra column in "ps" output or something? [I know vmstat provides the "st" column but I have seen this on physical host boxes running Linux Kernel 2.6.11 and greater as well].

Many Thanks,

Paul

回答1:

Dmesg may give some hints from the kernel message buffer, here is output on a virtualized Ubuntu instance from Slicehost:

bvm@qdbp:~$ sudo dmesg | grep Xen [    0.000000]  Xen: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable) [    0.000000]  Xen: 00000000000a0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) [    0.000000]  Xen: 0000000000100000 - 0000000010000000 (usable) [    0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on Xen [    0.000000] Xen version: 3.1.2-rc1 [    0.000000] Xen: using vcpu_info placement [    0.000000] Xen: using vcpuop timer interface [    0.000000] installing Xen timer for CPU 0 [    0.021223] installing Xen timer for CPU 1 [    0.046157] installing Xen timer for CPU 2 [    0.046157] installing Xen timer for CPU 3 [    0.265880] Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver. 

回答2:

Try file /sys/hypervisor/uuid.

1. It does not exist -> Not related to XEN.
2. It does exist, and is full of 0-s -> It is a XEN Dom0
3. It does exist, and has a not-0 values -> It is a DomU

This requires of course, that /sys is mounted and populated...

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