Hi I've a huge file and i want to import only the last 100 rows from that file. How can we do that using read.csv() or any alternative?
问题:
回答1:
The package R.utils has a function called countLines(). You could do:
l2keep <- 10 nL <- countLines("your.csv") df <- read.csv("your.csv", header=FALSE, skip=nL-l2keep)
回答2:
If you are on a *nix system, you are better off using the tail -n 100
command to take the last 100 rows. Anything implemented in R would be slower and potentially much slower is your file is truly huge.
If you are using Windows, you may want to take a look at this SO question.
回答3:
You could use the nrows
and skip
arguments in read.csv
. E.g. if you have a file with 10000 rows and you would only like to import the last 100 rows you could try this:
read.csv("yourfile.csv",nrows=100,skip=9900)
But if it is speed you want, you're probably better off with the solutions given by @Ananda Mahto and @ktdrv
回答4:
The quick and dirty way that works for me - use fread
to read large files while setting select = 1
so that only the first column is read. Then use fread
again to read data from the desired rows. Fread
is much faster than read.csv
or other similar variants. More on fread
vs read.csv
here: Reason behind speed of fread in data.table package in R
回答5:
give appropriate skip parameter in read.csv()