Cannot get factory_girl running under rails 3.0.5,unexpected tCONSTANT

问题:

This is my Gemfile config:

group :development, :test do     gem 'rspec-rails'     gem 'factory_girl', '~>2.0.0.beta1'     gem 'factory_girl_rails', :git => 'https://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_girl_rails.git', :tag => 'v1.1.beta1' end 

This is my spec_helper.rb:

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install' ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test' require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__) require 'rspec/rails'  require "factory_girl"  # Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc, # in spec/support/ and its subdirectories. Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f} Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/factories/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f} 

I added the factories folder to the LOAD_PATH, because I want to keep them in a separate folder.

This is my factories.rb file:

require File.expand_path(File.dirname(FILE) + '../../spec_helper')

Factory.define(:user) do |f|   f.country("China")   ... other attributes here end 

When I run the tests, using rake spec:models, I get this:

spec/factories/factories.rb:1: syntax error, unexpected tCONSTANT, expecting $end 

I see that this originates from factory_girl's find_definitions method. I tried calling this myself, from the spec_helper, but it doesn't change anything. Here's part of the stack trace:

** Invoke spec:models (first_time) ** Invoke db:test:prepare (first_time) ** Invoke db:abort_if_pending_migrations (first_time) ** Invoke environment (first_time) ** Execute environment rake aborted!      C:/rails/rcproj/spec/factories/factories.rb:1: syntax error, unexpected tCONSTANT, expecting     $end             f.count...er) do |f|                                   ^     C:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `req     uire'     C:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `req     uire'     C:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `loa     d_dependency'     C:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new     _constants_in'     C:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `loa     d_dependency'     C:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `req     uire'     C:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/factory_girl-2.0.0.beta2/lib/factory_girl/find_definitions.rb:20:i     n `find_definitions'     C:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/factory_girl-2.0.0.beta2/lib/factory_girl/find_definitions.rb:19:i     n `each'     C:/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/factory_girl-2.0.0.beta2/lib/factory_girl/find_definitions.rb:19:i 

回答1:

I think problem is related to the loading of your factory. Just write this in your test_helper.rb file

   require 'factory_girl'    Dir.glob(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/factories/*").each do |factory|      require factory    end     OR     require 'factory_girl'    FactoryGirl.find_definitions 

回答2:

I had the same issue, but it turns out that I simply named my file wrong (factories.rb.rb, thanks to Netbeans). I discovered a few things that would be useful to this page, though.

1. From the getting started page. Factory girl should automatically load the following files if they exist:

   test/factories.rb spec/factories.rb test/factories/*.rb spec/factories/*.rb 

   Putting the following in test_helper.rb can cause double loading:

   require 'factory_girl' Factory.find_definitions

   This caused me to get a `add_as': Already defined: <factory name> error.

2. The factory_girl_rails gem automatically loads factory_girl. It's unnecessary, but doesn't appear to have any side effects.

3. I discovered that the FactoryGirl syntax has changed quite a bit since I first learned it in March 2011. I highly recommend everyone check out the getting started page to see some of the changes.

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