pyenchant can't find dictionary file on Mac OS X

问题

I'm having trouble installing pyenchant on a MacbookPro running Lion. I've used homebrew and pip to install enchant and pyenchant

homebrew install enchant

pip install pyenchant

I've also downloaded an English dictionary to the following folder:

/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/lib/python2.7/site-packages/enchant/share/enchant/myspell

-rw-r--r--  1 mycomputer  admin      75 Jun  6 13:34 README.txt
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 mycomputer  staff    1017 May  4  2007 README_en_US.txt
drwx------@ 2 mycomputer  staff      68 Jun  6 13:38 en_US
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 mycomputer  staff    3045 May  4  2007 en_US.aff
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 mycomputer  staff  696131 May  4  2007 en_US.dic

However, when I try to use enchant, I get the following error.

>>> import enchant
>>> d = enchant.Dict('en_US')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/lib/python2.7/site-packages/enchant/__init__.py", line 502, in __init__
    self._switch_this(broker._request_dict_data(tag),broker)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/lib/python2.7/site-packages/enchant/__init__.py", line 264, in _request_dict_data
    self._raise_error(eStr % (tag,),DictNotFoundError)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/lib/python2.7/site-packages/enchant/__init__.py", line 218, in _raise_error
    raise eclass(default)
enchant.errors.DictNotFoundError: Dictionary for language 'en_US' could not be found

I'm guessing I don't have the dictionary files installed in the correct folder, but I don't know where else to install them.

Thanks.

回答1:

Enchant is 'lazy' and need backend support from aspell.

So, what you need to do is:

brew remove aspell
brew install aspell --lang=en

Then en dicts will be installed and so no need to download additional dicts.

回答2:

I also was able to solve by explicitly setting the parameter for the dictionary path. Don't have brew installed - am using mac ports. Had to manually download the oxt file from apache open office and extract the files from it (after renaming .oxt to .zip . Where are these default path values stored?

Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Jul 31 2011, 19:30:53)   
[GCC 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2335.15.00)] on darwin  
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.  
>>>  
>>> import enchant  
>>> d = enchant.Dict("en_US")  
Traceback (most recent call last):  
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>  
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pyenchant-1.6.5-py2.7.egg/enchant/__init__.py", line 502,   in __init__  
    self._switch_this(broker._request_dict_data(tag),broker)   
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pyenchant-1.6.5-py2.7.egg/enchant/__init__.py", line 264, 
  in _request_dict_data  
    self._raise_error(eStr % (tag,),DictNotFoundError)  
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pyenchant-1.6.5-py2.7.egg/enchant/__init__.py", line 218,   in _raise_error  
    raise eclass(default)  
enchant.errors.DictNotFoundError: Dictionary for language 'en_US' could not be found

Now I apply the fix using my filesystem specifics:

>>> enchant.set_param("enchant.myspell.dictionary.path","/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pyenchant-1.6.5-py2.7.egg/enchant/share/enchant/myspell")  
>>> d=enchant.Dict("en_US")
>>> d.check("enchant")  
True  
>>>

Seeing is believing - again - where is the default version of this path stored (I am a newby to Python and Eggs - coming from Java and Jars)

回答3:

I was able to solve this using the command:

enchant.set_param("enchant.myspell.dictionary.path", "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.3/lib/python2.7/site-packages/enchant/share/enchant/myspell")

Other people who had installed enchant using ports did not have this issue.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10922546/pyenchant-cant-find-dictionary-file-on-mac-os-x

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python

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pyenchant