问题
I have a git repository that I pull using a path similar to this:
git pull ssh://username@host.com:1234/path/to/repository.git
When GitExtensions then tries to pull from the repo using plink, it makes this call:
plink -T username@host.com:/path/to/repository.git
This ends up failing because it's actually pinging port #22, and not #1234.
The right call to make would be
plink -T -P 1234 username@host.com:/path/to/repository.git
If I create an alias "hostCom" in my ~/.ssh/config, it seems to work correctly (connecting to #1234) if I just do this:
plink -T username@hostCom
But as soon as I add the path to the git repo too, it goes to #22 again.
Another option I tried is to create a session in putty, let's call it "hostPutty", and set the default port there etc. The bottom line ends up being the same though: Can't combine path to git repo with custom port.
How do I combine all the parts to make them work?
And how come OpenSSH can deal with the problem, but Putty can't? The only problem with OpenSSH is that it keeps asking me for the password for the private key on every connection attempt (and I don't want to create a private key without a password).
回答1:
Got it figured out.
Here's what got me down the wrong path:
- Do not create any sessions in Putty as outlined here
- Do not use any host aliases you might have defined in ~/.ssh/config
Here's how you get it working:
- Obviously make sure GitExtensions is set to use Putty, not OpenSSH
- Make sure plink.exe (the one available with GitExtensions or specifically installed with Putty) is in a path without spaces
- Set your env variable %GIT_SSH% to point to plink.exe (it might be pointing to ssh.exe by default), make sure there are no apostrophes since the value will be used "as-is" (that's why you can't use spaces as stated above)
c:\>echo %GIT_SSH% C:\tools\PuTTY\plink.exe
Use the "full" command to pull, no host aliases that would allow you to not specify the port etc., in the example above. If the port is missing, and there's just a colon, git treats it as a path separator, and ssh as port delimiter (so they bite each fairly bad).
git clone ssh://username@host.com:1234/path/to/repository.git
If you do that Git + plink actually figure things out right!
If you don't do it this way, you might run into all kinds of problems like:
- Had %GIT_SSH% pointed to ssh.exe and used host alias instead of path incl. port
ssh.exe": hostPutty:path: no address associated with name fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
- Used apostrophes in %GIT_SSH%
error: cannot spawn "C:\tools\PuTTY\plink.exe": No such file or directory fatal: unable to fork
回答2:
For me, I kept getting an error that host name did not exist. After trying a bunch of suggestions on this and other threads, I checked my remote URL and that was the culprit. If you are using putty, make sure it starts with git@github.com not https://github
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12300647/gitextensions-putty-via-ssh-on-custom-port