Want to perform action when __weak ivar is niled

问题

I have a @class Foo which contains a __weak id bar ivar. Several actions from methods in different classes can cause the object to disappear and thus get bar niled.

I want to perform an action when the ivar is automatically niled by ARC.

If possible, I would want to avoid turning bar into a property or using Key-Value Observing.

Is this even possible? If not, can KVO be used against non-property ivars?

回答1:

I was led here by a duplicate question, here is what I answered:

You can't do that with KVO, but you can still get a notification and emulate this by associating an object with your iVar using objc_setAssociatedObject(), it will be deallocated when the weak variable dies.

@interface WeakObjectDeathNotifier : NSObject
@end
@implementation WeakObjectDeathNotifier
- (void)dealloc
{
    // the code that shall fire when the property will be set to nil
}
@end

You can build on top of that very elaborate notifiers, using NSNotificationCenter or just custom blocks, depending on how heavily you rely on that for a specific ivar case or for lots of them.

The good thing about this solution is that it works with any __weak ivar, even if you don't control the type the __weak ivar has.

回答2:

KVO cannot be successfully used on non-property IVARs.

You cannot detect from the runtime when Objective-C's ARC nils an IVAR.

回答3:

I suggest to override dealloc. If you know the type of the object that will be allocated, and it's a custom class (otherwise subclass it), you can perform the action when the object is deallocated, which is exactly what happens when ARC sets the retain count to zero and sets the weak variable to nil.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14957382/want-to-perform-action-when-weak-ivar-is-niled