How do you change the SQL isolation level from Python using MySQLdb?

问题

The documentation I've run across researching this indicates that the way to do it for other databases is to use multiple statements in your query, a la:

>>> cursor = connection.cursor()
>>> cursor.execute("set session transaction isolation level read uncommitted; 
                    select stuff from table; 
                    set session transaction isolation level repeatable read;")

Unfortunately, doing that yields no results, as apparently the Python DB API (or maybe just this implementation of it?) doesn't support multiple recordsets within a single query.

Has anyone else had success with this in the past?

回答1:

I don't think this works for the MySQLdb driver; you'll have to issue separate queries:

cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED")
cur.execute("SELECT @@session.tx_isolation")
print cur.fetchall()[0]
cur.execute("SELECT * FROM bar")
print cur.fetchall()
cur.execute("SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ")
cur.execute("SELECT @@session.tx_isolation")
print cur.fetchall()[0]

# output
('READ-UNCOMMITTED',)
(('foo',), ('bar',))
('REPEATABLE-READ',)

The MySQLdb cursor's execute() method only sees the first query up to the semicolon:

cur.execute("SELECT * FROM bar WHERE thing = 'bar'; SELECT * FROM bar")
print cur.fetchall()

# output
(('bar',),)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5677379/how-do-you-change-the-sql-isolation-level-from-python-using-mysqldb