Typically changes to a key in a red-black tree need to be performed by removing, then re-inserting the node.
Is it possible to performs key updates to a node in a red black tree that is more efficient than delete+insert?
Implement update with [search if required +] delete + insert
1 - delete the key O(log n)
2 - insert a new node with the new key O(log n)
Even if you search for a key first, it's O(log n).
See this page for more details on RBT.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22684024/possible-to-update-nodes-key-in-a-red-black-tree-without-removing-and-inserting