问题
i got a little problem in Oracle. I try to create a sequence for generating IDs in a table that already has data in it. I try to use the following anonymous block.
declare y varchar2(2000);
BEGIN
SELECT 'CREATE SEQUENCE ID_SEQ MINVALUE 1 MAXVALUE 9999999999 START WITH ' || (max(ID)+1) || ' INCREMENT BY 1 CACHE 20;' INTO y FROM TEST_TABLE;
--dbms_output.put_line(y);
execute immediate y;
end;
I get the following error:
Error report:
ORA-00911: invalid character
ORA-06512: at line 5
00911. 00000 - "invalid character"
If I execute the value of the y variable it works perfectly. I'm using SQL Developer as input interface and working on a 11g r2 Oracle server. I found similar codes where 'INCREMENT BY' parameter were script generated. Can someone explain my error?
回答1:
When you execute immediate
, the command you run should not have a semi-colon on the end; that is a command separator in SQL Developer (and SQL*Plus, and other clients), not part of the SQL statement itself.
SELECT 'CREATE SEQUENCE ID_SEQ MINVALUE 1 MAXVALUE 9999999999 START WITH '
|| (max(ID)+1) || ' INCREMENT BY 1 CACHE 20' INTO y FROM TEST_TABLE;
This is shown in the examples for plain SQL. Just to help confuse you though, if you are using PL/SQL within the dynamic SQL, you do still need semi-colons appropriate to PL/SQL itself - though not the executing /
you'd use to run it directly from a client. This is shown in other examples.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15266740/run-string-as-query-in-oracle