问题
I am trying to implement React Native MapView for Android. I did follow github installation instruction but i am facing compilation error when i try to run using react-native run-android command.
Task :react-native-maps:compileDebugRenderscript FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
- What went wrong: Could not resolve all files for configuration ':react-native-maps:debugCompileClasspath'. Could not resolve com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0. Required by: project :react-native-maps Cannot find a version of 'com.android.support:support-compat' that satisfies the version constraints: Dependency path 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.0' --> 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' - -> 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0' Dependency path 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.0' --> 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' - -> 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:28.0.0' --> 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0' Dependency path 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.0' --> 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' - -> 'com.android.support:support-fragment:28.0.0' --> 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0' Dependency path 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.0' --> 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' - -> 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:28.0.0' --> 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0' Dependency path 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.0.1' --> 'com.google.android.gms:play-serv ices-basement:16.0.1' --> 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0' --> 'com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0' Dependency path 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.0' --> 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' - -> 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:28.0.0' --> 'com.android.support:loader:28.0.0' --> 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0' 'com.android.support:support-annotations' strictly '26.1.0' because of the following rea son: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 26.1.0 Constraint path 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.android.support:support-annotations' strictly '26.1.0' because of the following rea son: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 26.1.0
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Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 5s 8 actionable tasks: 8 executed error Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details. Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have set up your Android development environment: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html error Command failed: gradlew.bat app:installDebug
App level gradle
apply plugin: "com.android.application"
import com.android.build.OutputFile
project.ext.react = [
entryFile: "index.js"
]
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"
def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false
/**
* Run Proguard to shrink the Java bytecode in release builds.
*/
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false
android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.mapviewdemo"
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
splits {
abi {
reset()
enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
universalApk false // If true, also generate a universal APK
include "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "arm64-v8a", "x86-64"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
}
}
// applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.each { output ->
// For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
// http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide/apk-splits
def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a": 1, "x86": 2, "arm64-v8a": 3, "x86-64": 4]
def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
if (abi != null) { // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
output.versionCodeOverride =
versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
}
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation project(':react-native-maps')
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+" // From node_modules
implementation(project(':react-native-maps')) {
exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-base'
exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-maps'
}
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'
}
// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
from configurations.compile
into 'libs'
}
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
force 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
force 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
}
}
Project level gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext {
buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
minSdkVersion = 20
compileSdkVersion = 28
targetSdkVersion = 28
supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
}
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenLocal()
google()
jcenter()
maven {
// All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
}
}
}
Package.json
{
"name": "MapViewDemo",
"version": "0.0.1",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start",
"test": "jest"
},
"dependencies": {
"react": "16.8.3",
"react-native": "0.59.0",
"react-native-maps": "^0.23.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "7.3.4",
"@babel/runtime": "7.3.4",
"babel-jest": "24.5.0",
"jest": "24.5.0",
"metro-react-native-babel-preset": "0.53.0",
"react-test-renderer": "16.8.3"
},
"jest": {
"preset": "react-native"
}
}
回答1:
After two day's of struggling i find my solution by my self.The real issue is my project using compileSdkVersion = 28 and react-native-maps node_module using different version of compileSdkVersion.
To solve this issue need to update react-native-maps node_module compileSdkVersion version.
project_name>node_modules>react-native-maps>lib>android>build.gradle
ext {
buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
minSdkVersion = 20
compileSdkVersion = 28
targetSdkVersion = 28
supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
}
Module compile SDK version and support library version should be same as project compile SDK version and support library version.
回答2:
this also worked for me.
Modify android/build.gradle as follows
1) Add google() inside repositories
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
// add google() here
google()
2) Update com.android.tools.build.gradle to 3.1.0
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
// classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3'
// update from 2.2.3 to 3.1.0
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
3) Add google() inside repositories after dependencies :
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
}
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenLocal()
jcenter()
// add googgle() here
google()
4) Add android.enableAapt2=false to android/gradle.properties
android.enableAapt2=false // < --- add here
android.useDeprecatedNdk=true
MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE=my-release-key.keystore
MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS=my-key-alias
5) Update gradle version in android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties :
// from version 2.14.1
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.14.1-all.zip
// change to 4.10.1
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10.1-all.zip
6) Run react-native run-android
回答3:
did you able to make it work ?. i found another solution. in my case, this happens because of the version of react-native (0.59.0). so i change my react-native version in my package.json file form 0.59.0 to ^0.58.6. and the react-native-maps version to ^0.23.0. here are the other steps.
1) in app level settings.gradle, include this
include ':react-native-maps'
project(':react-native-maps').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/android')
2) in project level gradle, remove or comment
ext {
buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
minSdkVersion = 20
compileSdkVersion = 28
targetSdkVersion = 28
supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
}
(inside buildscript{})
3) also in project level gradle, change the classpath. build.gradle version to 3.1.1
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.1'
also add another url inside maven{} (inside allprojects{})
maven {
// All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
url "https://maven.google.com"
url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
}
4) now change app level gradle as follows
first, change compileSdkVersion to 28 and add new buildToolVersion
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"
then, change min and target SdkVersion as follows (inside defaultConfig)
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.mapviewdemo"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 22
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
5) in your AndroidManifest.xml,
first add this code. this is to give permission to access location on your device. add this before <aplication> tag.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
then you have to add your meta-data before </application> tag.
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="AIzaSyBTSDBtI7_dfdfBeYkNAtdQ8sT67HiOuO0VU"/>
(add your own API key for android:value)
6) then run npm install and try whether this working or not. if this isn't working, you have to download Android SDK from android studio. in my case, i downloaded Android 7.0 and 6.0
回答4:
i solved this problem using this npm install — save “react-native-maps@jerolimov/react-native-maps#fix-rn59rc-compile-issues”
from: https://github.com/react-native-community/react-native-maps/pull/2702
the problem is with React native 0.59+ that compile with compileSdkVersion 28 and maps use 26
回答5:
After 2 days I found the problem in my project.
I changed the values of compileSdkVersion, supportLibVersion and playServicesVersion in
android/build.gradle and android/app/build.gradle files to the same values as in node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/android/build.gradle and node_modules/react-native-maps/build.gradle files, this worked for me.
Values of compileSdkVersion, supportLibVersion and playServicesVersion are same in all the below files.
in android/build.gradle file:
...
ext {
compileSdkVersion = 28
targetSdkVersion = 27
buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
minSdkVersion = 16
supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
playServicesVersion = "16.1.0" // or set latest version
androidMapsUtilsVersion = "0.5+"
}
...
in android/app/build.gradle file:
...
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion "28.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.reactnativeapp2"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
ndk {
abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
}
}
...
...
}
...
dependencies {
...
...
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'
}
...
in node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/android/build.gradle file:
...
android {
compileSdkVersion safeExtGet('compileSdkVersion', 28)
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion safeExtGet('minSdkVersion', 16)
targetSdkVersion safeExtGet('targetSdkVersion', 27)
}
}
dependencies {
...
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${safeExtGet('supportLibVersion', '28.0.0')}"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:${safeExtGet('playServicesVersion', '16.1.0')}"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:${safeExtGet('playServicesVersion', '16.1.0')}"
implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'
}
...
in node_modules/react-native-maps/build.gradle file:
...
ext {
minSdkVersion = 16
compileSdkVersion = 28
targetSdkVersion = 28
supportLibVersion = '28.0.0'
playServicesVersion = '16.1.0'
}
...
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55156193/react-native-task-react-native-mapscompiledebugrenderscript-failed