Unescaping characters in a string with Ruby

问题

Given a string in the following format (the Posterous API returns posts in this format):

s="\\u003Cp\\u003E"

How can I convert it to the actual ascii characters such that s="<p>"?

On OSX, I successfully used Iconv.iconv('ascii', 'java', s) but once deployed to Heroku, I receive an Iconv::IllegalSequence exception. I'm guessing that the system Heroku deploys to does't support the java encoder.

I am using HTTParty to make a request to the Posterous API. If I use curl to make the same request then I do not get the double slashes.

From HTTParty github page:

Automatic parsing of JSON and XML into ruby hashes based on response content-type

The Posterous API returns JSON (no double slashes) and HTTParty's JSON parsing is inserting the double slash.

Here is a simple example of the way I am using HTTParty to make the request.

class Posterous
  include HTTParty
  base_uri "http://www.posterous.com/api/2"
  basic_auth "username", "password"
  format :json
  def get_posts
    response = Posterous.get("/users/me/sites/9876/posts&api_token=1234")
    # snip, see below...
  end
end

With the obvious information (username, password, site_id, api_token) replaced with valid values.

At the point of snip, response.body contains a Ruby string that is in JSON format and response.parsed_response contains a Ruby hash object which HTTParty created by parsing the JSON response from the Posterous API.

In both cases the unicode sequences such as \u003C have been changed to \\u003C.

回答1:

I ran into this exact problem the other day. There is a bug in the json parser that HTTParty uses (Crack gem) - basically it uses a case-sensitive regexp for the Unicode sequences, so because Posterous puts out A-F instead of a-f, Crack isn't unescaping them. I submitted a pull request to fix this.

In the meantime HTTParty nicely lets you specify alternate parsers so you can do ::JSON.parse bypassing Crack entirely like this:

class JsonParser < HTTParty::Parser
  def json
    ::JSON.parse(body)
  end
end

class Posterous
   include HTTParty
   parser ::JsonParser

   #....
end

回答2:

I've found a solution to this problem. I ran across this gist. elskwid had the identical problem and ran the string through a JSON parser:

s = ::JSON.parse("\\u003Cp\\u003E")

Now, s = "<p>".

回答3:

You can also use pack:

"a\\u00e4\\u3042".gsub(/\\u(....)/){[$1.hex].pack("U")} # "aäあ"

Or to do the reverse:

"aäあ".gsub(/[^ -~\n]/){"\\u%04x"%$&.ord} # "a\\u00e4\\u3042"

回答4:

The doubled-backslashes almost look like a regular string being viewed in a debugger.

The string "\u003Cp\u003E" really is "<p>", only the \u003C is unicode for < and \003E is >.

>> "\u003Cp\u003E"  #=> "<p>"

If you are truly getting the string with doubled backslashes then you could try stripping one of the pair.

As a test, see how long the string is:

>> "\\u003Cp\\u003E".size #=> 13
>> "\u003Cp\u003E".size #=> 3
>> "<p>".size #=> 3

All the above was done using Ruby 1.9.2, which is Unicode aware. v1.8.7 wasn't. Here's what I get using 1.8.7's IRB for comparison:

>> "\u003Cp\u003E" #=> "u003Cpu003E"

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4171201/unescaping-characters-in-a-string-with-ruby

标签

ruby

json

escaping

httparty

posterous