I am trying to get the To Russia With Love tutoial from the Stem project working.
from io import StringIO
import socket
import urllib3
import time
import socks # SocksiPy module
import stem.process
from stem.util import term
SOCKS_PORT = 9150
# Set socks proxy and wrap the urllib module
socks.setdefaultproxy(socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5, '127.0.0.1', SOCKS_PORT)
socket.socket = socks.socksocket
# Perform DNS resolution through the socket
def getaddrinfo(*args):
return [(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, '', (args[0], args[1]))]
socket.getaddrinfo = getaddrinfo
def query(url):
"""
Uses urllib to fetch a site using SocksiPy for Tor over the SOCKS_PORT.
"""
try:
return urllib3.urlopen(url).read()
except:
return "Unable to reach %s" % url
# Start an instance of Tor configured to only exit through Russia. This prints
# Tor's bootstrap information as it starts. Note that this likely will not
# work if you have another Tor instance running.
def print_bootstrap_lines(line):
if "Bootstrapped " in line:
print (term.format(line, term.Color.BLUE))
print (term.format("Starting Tor:\n", term.Attr.BOLD))
tor_process = stem.process.launch_tor_with_config(
tor_cmd = "C:\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\\tor.exe", config = {
'SocksPort': str(SOCKS_PORT),
# 'ExitNodes': '{ru}',
},
init_msg_handler = print_bootstrap_lines,
)
print (term.format("\nChecking our endpoint:\n", term.Attr.BOLD))
print (term.format(query("https://www.atagar.com/echo.php"), term.Color.BLUE))
tor_process.kill() # stops tor
I have tweaked it a bit from the original to get it working with python 3.4 and I am also using pysocks instead of socksipy. I started with urllib instead of urllib3 and I had the same issue. Currently I am getting:
C:\Python>python program1.py
←[1mStarting Tor:
←[0m
←[34mFeb 28 21:59:45.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 0%: Starting←[0m
←[34mFeb 28 21:59:45.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server←[0m
←[34mFeb 28 21:59:45.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Tor network←[0m
←[34mFeb 28 21:59:45.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake with first hop←[0m
←[34mFeb 28 21:59:46.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 90%: Establishing a Tor circuit←[0m
←[34mFeb 28 21:59:47.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 100%: Done←[0m
←[1m
Checking our endpoint:
←[0m
←[34mUnable to reach https://www.atagar.com/echo.php←[0m
I have had similar code work outside of tor. I can connect my tor browser to this site and I can browse to it with no problems. I have tried changing the port numbers, but this is the one that is set up in Tor's proxy settings. One thought I had is that this may be a timing issue. Is it possible that the code is not waiting long enough to the site to respond?
Any help in getting this working would be greatly appreciated.
Here's a working version of the stem tutorial that uses pysocks and its sockshandler module to avoid monkey-patching the socket module:
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
https://stem.torproject.org/tutorials/to_russia_with_love.html
Usage:
russian-tor-exit-node [<tor>] [--color] [--geoipfile=</path/to/file>]
russian-tor-exit-node -h | --help
russion-tor-exit-node --version
Dependencies:
- tor (packaged and standalone executables work)
- pip install stem
- pip install PySocks
- pip install docopt
: parse options
- pip install colorama
: cross-platform support for ANSI colors
- [optional] sudo apt-get tor-geoipdb
: if tor is bundled without geoip files; --geoipfile=/usr/share/tor/geoip
"""
import sys
from contextlib import closing
import colorama # $ pip install colorama
import docopt # $ pip install docopt
import socks # $ pip install PySocks
import stem.process # $ pip install stem
from sockshandler import SocksiPyHandler # see pysocks repository
from stem.util import term
try:
import urllib2
except ImportError: # Python 3
import urllib.request as urllib2
args = docopt.docopt(__doc__, version='0.2')
colorama.init(strip=not (sys.stdout.isatty() or args['--color']))
tor_cmd = args['<tor>'] or 'tor'
socks_port = 7000
config = dict(SocksPort=str(socks_port), ExitNodes='{ru}')
if args['--geoipfile']:
config.update(GeoIPFile=args['--geoipfile'], GeoIPv6File=args['--geoipfile']+'6')
def query(url, opener=urllib2.build_opener(
SocksiPyHandler(socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5, "localhost", socks_port))):
try:
with closing(opener.open(url)) as r:
return r.read().decode('ascii')
except EnvironmentError as e:
return "Unable to reach %s: %s" % (url, e)
# Start an instance of Tor configured to only exit through Russia. This prints
# Tor's bootstrap information as it starts. Note that this likely will not
# work if you have another Tor instance running.
def print_bootstrap_lines(line):
if "Bootstrapped " in line:
print(term.format(line, term.Color.BLUE))
else:
print(line)
print(term.format("Starting Tor:\n", term.Attr.BOLD))
tor_process = stem.process.launch_tor_with_config(
tor_cmd=tor_cmd,
config=config,
init_msg_handler=print_bootstrap_lines,
)
try:
print(term.format("\nChecking our endpoint:\n", term.Attr.BOLD))
print(term.format(query("https://icanhazip.com"), term.Color.BLUE))
finally:
if tor_process.poll() is None: # still running
tor_process.terminate() # stops tor
tor_process.wait()
It works on both Python 2 and 3 on my Ubuntu machine.
strace shows data and dns requests are made via the tor proxy.
Answer posted by @J.F.Sebastian gives error on Python 3.4, and it can be fixed, but here is working code WITH PyCurl surely like in stem example.
import pycurl
import stem.process
import io
SOCKS_PORT = 9150
print("Starting Tor:\n")
def print_bootstrap_lines(line):
if "Bootstrapped " in line:
print(line)
tor_process = stem.process.launch_tor_with_config(
config = {
'SocksPort': str(SOCKS_PORT),
#'ExitNodes': '{au}',
},
init_msg_handler = print_bootstrap_lines,
)
output = io.BytesIO()
curl = pycurl.Curl()
curl.setopt( pycurl.URL, 'http://www.example.com' )
curl.setopt( pycurl.PROXY, 'localhost' )
curl.setopt( pycurl.PROXYPORT, SOCKS_PORT )
curl.setopt( pycurl.PROXYTYPE, pycurl.PROXYTYPE_SOCKS5 )
curl.setopt( pycurl.WRITEFUNCTION, output.write)
curl.setopt(pycurl.HTTPHEADER, ['X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest', 'referer: http://www.meendo.net/?partner=13026'])
#curl.set_option(pycurl.USERAGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.130 Safari/537.36")
curl.setopt(pycurl.FOLLOWLOCATION, 1)
curl.perform()
print("RESULT : " + output.getvalue().decode('ascii'))
tor_process.kill() # stops tor
output.close() # free used memory
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28790000/tor-stem-to-russia-with-love-connection-issues