Accessing Flask Session variables from Flask Navigation for dynamic navigation menu

问题

I want to have a dynamic navigation menu that shows "Login" if the user is not currently logged on, and "Logout" if the user is logged in.

I'm using code similar to the following:

import flask
import flask_nav
import flask_nav.elements as fne

frontend = flask.Blueprint('frontend', __name__)

application = flask.Flask(__name__)
mySess = flask_session.Session()

flask_appconfig.AppConfig(application)
flask_bootstrap.Bootstrap(application)
application.register_blueprint(frontend)
application.config['BOOTSTRAP_SERVE_LOCAL'] = True
application.config['SSL'] = True
application.secret_key = SECRET_KEY
application.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = SESSION_TYPE

mySess.init_app(application)

nav = flask_nav.Nav()

class CustomRenderer(flask_bootstrap.nav.BootstrapRenderer):
    def visit_Navbar(self, node):
        nav_tag = super(CustomRenderer, self).visit_Navbar(node)
        nav_tag['class'] = 'navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top'
        return nav_tag

flask_nav.register_renderer(application, 'custom', CustomRenderer)

nav.init_app(application)

@nav.navigation()
def top_nav():
    items = [ fne.View('Home',              '.index') ]

    if 'google_token' in flask.session:
        items.append(fne.View('Logout',         '.logout'))
    elif 'auth_url' in flask.session:
        items.append(fne.View('Login',          flask.session['auth_url']))
    else:
        items.append(fne.View('Login',          '.login'))

    items.append(fne.View('About',              '.about'))
    items.append(fne.View('Contact',            '.contact'))
    items.append(fne.View('Shop',               '.shop'))
    items.append(fne.View('Help & Feedback',    '.help'))

    return fne.Navbar('', *items)

nav.register_element('frontend_top', top_nav())

Unfortunately, the Flask session variables are out-of-scope for the nav object, so I cannot access flask.session from within top_nav.

I have the same difficulty when I make any stand-alone function for accessing flask-session outside of my application, for example

def user_is_logged_in():
    if 'google_token' in flask.session:
        return True
    else:
        return False
    return False

These functions give the expected error "RuntimeError: Working outside of request context."

I do NOT want to use a global variable in my application.py code for the user for security reasons and so multiple people can access the application at the same time without errors. I believe the SESSION should be storing whether the user is currently logged in or not.

How do I get my flask_nav.Nav() to see my application's flask.session?

回答1:

flask_nav registers extensions at a stage in the application lifecycle before requests start to be processed.

You can overwrite the registration of the template_global to later when a request context exists in the application.

Factor out common navigation items.

nav = Nav()

# registers the "top" menubar
navitems = [
    View('Widgits, Inc.', 'index'),
    View('Our Mission', 'about'),
]

Set a function to return an appropriate View/Link based on value in session

def with_user_session_action(items):
    return (
        items 
        + [ View('Login', 'login') if not session.get('logged') else View('Logout', 'logout')]
    )

Use this in a function that delegates to nav.register_element

def register_element(nav, navitems):
    navitems = with_user_session_action(navitems)
    return nav.register_element('top', 
        Navbar(*navitems)
    )

Supersede render_template to always pass down the computed navigation

_render_template = render_template

def render_template(*args, **kwargs):
    register_element(nav, navitems)

    return _render_template(*args, nav=nav.elems, **kwargs)

Bonus:

You can cache the computed nav for login/logout so that it isn't only computed once for each case.

回答2:

Flask-Login will make your life easier. It provided a current_user to point to the current user, and the user object has an is_authenticated property:

from flask_login import current_user
...
@nav.navigation()
def top_nav():
    ...
    if current_user.is_authenticated: 
        items.append(View("Logout", ".logout")) 
    else: 
        items.append(View("Login", ".login"))

The code to initialize Flask-Login will like this:

from flask import Flask
from flask_login import LoginManager, UserMixin

app = Flask(__name__)
login_manager = LoginManager(app)

# The user model
class User(db.Model, UserMixin):
    ...


@login_manager.user_loader
def load_user(user_id):
    return User.get(user_id)

Check the documentation for more detail.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45948609/accessing-flask-session-variables-from-flask-navigation-for-dynamic-navigation-m