问题
In Unix, how do I set the directory permissions with JSCH? I am looking to do drwxrwxrwx. Filezilla says the integer for that is 775 but JSCH is not setting the permissions correctly. After JSCH sets the permissions Filezilla says that it is 407.
回答1:
The file permissions code in Unix (777
, for example) are octal, not decimal. As in: when you do something like chmod -R 777
, the digits are interpreted as octal input instead of decimal input.
This system comes from the fact that there are 3 permission groups:
- owner
- group
- world
and each group has an "on/off bit" for:
- read
- write
- execute
so octal-base is sufficient to represent all possible permission configurations for a group. The 3 octal-digits each correspond to a permission group.
(For further reading on this: http://www.december.com/unix/ref/chmod.html)
Back to your problem with JSCH: the decimal integer 775
's octal representation is 0o1407
, my suspicion is that the decimal 775 is actually sent instead of the octal 775, and FileZilla may very well be truncating the stuff to the left of the 3rd least significant digit of 0o1407
(because it's not unreasonable for it to assume there's nothing past the 3rd least significant bit)
Now, 509
is the decimal representation of octal 775
, try using that with JSCH instead.
回答2:
This works to me:
sftp.chmod(Integer.parseInt(permissionStringInDecimal,8), str_Directory+fileName);
回答3:
it's all about server configurations.
just untick Automatically rename existing files on overwrite
回答4:
here is a short and a full example of how to can easyly use Jsch to change a chmod by using the usual way to decrib a CHMOD permission
========================================================= short answer : int chmodInt = Integer.parseInt(chmod, 8); channel.chmod(chmodInt, fileLinux);
========================================================= Full Example :
package example;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import main.services.ServiceSSH;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpException;
public class ExampleChmod {
@Test
public void testchmod() throws JSchException, SftpException, IOException {
Session session = ServiceSSH.getSession(); // Use your own session Factory
Date dateStart = new Date();
chmod("/home/user/launcher.sh", "777", session);
Date dateEnd = new Date();
session.disconnect();
System.out.println(dateEnd.getTime() - dateStart.getTime() + "ms");
}
public static void chmod(String fileLinux, String chmod, Session session) throws JSchException, SftpException {
ChannelSftp channel = (ChannelSftp) session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect();
chmod(fileLinux, chmod, channel);
channel.disconnect();
}
private static void chmod(String fileLinux, String chmod, ChannelSftp channel) throws SftpException {
int chmodInt = Integer.parseInt(chmod, 8);
channel.chmod(chmodInt, fileLinux);
}
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13150122/set-directory-permissions-chmod-with-jsch