How to run subset of unit tests in CPPUnit by selecting them at run-time?

问题

I am using CppUnit as a unit test framework. Is it possible to select a subset of testcases to execute at runtime?

Is there a filtering option provided within CppUnit to accomodate this?

回答1:

The TestRunner::run() method you are likely calling in your main() actually has optional parameters: run(std::string testName = "", bool doWait = false, bool doPrintResult = true, bool doPrintProgress = true). testName must be the specific name of a test. You could request a specific test by name if you wanted. You can also call runTest(Test*) on a specific test, or runTestByName(testName).

But it sounds like you want to get more sophisticated. Assuming you registered all your tests with the CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_REGISTRATION() macros, the static TestFactoryRegistry::makeTest() method will return a TestSuite of all registered tests.

The TestSuite object yields a vector via the getTests() method. You could iterate through those, matching their names against a regexp (or by index number or however you want) and instead of calling TestRunner::addTest(registry.makeTest()) on the whole suite like most people do, you just add the specific tests you're requesting.

You'll have to write something to iterate through the tests and do the matching, but other than that it should be dead simple. Probably a dozen lines of code, plus parsing the command line arguments. Use regex to keep it simpler for yourself.

回答2:

If you are using the GUI test runner for cppunit you can just check the tests you want to run.

If you cannot use the GUI test runner, check out this post - it describes an "configurable" way of defining which tests to run based on a xml document (the last post describes more or less the solution I had in the end).

回答3:

An alternative approach:

// find the unit test as specified by the one argument to this program
CPPUNIT_NS::Test *suite = CPPUNIT_NS::TestFactoryRegistry::getRegistry().makeTest();
int iTestIndex = 0;
for (; iTestIndex < suite->getChildTestCount(); ++iTestIndex)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "INFO: Looking for a match between '%s' and '%s'\n",
            suite->getChildTestAt(iTestIndex)->getName().c_str(),
            argv[1]);
    if (suite->getChildTestAt(iTestIndex)->getName() == std::string(argv[1]))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "INFO: Found a match for '%s' and '%s'\n",
                suite->getChildTestAt(iTestIndex)->getName().c_str(),
                argv[1]);
        break;
    }
}
if (iTestIndex >= suite->getChildTestCount())
{
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Did NOT find test '%s'!\n", argv[1]);
    return -1;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2783690/how-to-run-subset-of-unit-tests-in-cppunit-by-selecting-them-at-run-time

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cppunit