How to programmatically scroll to item with angular's material virtual scroll?

问题

I have a list that has many items and each item can be selected. For this I use Angular Material Virtual Scroll. When an item is selected, the selected item is highlighted and then is saved on the server. When I refresh the page, the selected item comes from the server and is again highlighted.

My code looks like

<cdk-virtual-scroll-viewport itemSize="40" class="wrapper">
  <div *cdkVirtualFor="let item of list"
       [class.selected]="item.id === selectedItem.id">
  </div>
</cdk-virtual-scroll-viewport>

The problem is that if a select an item that is down in the list, it is highlighted, but I have to scroll down to the list to see it. I want to programmatically scroll down to it when that item comes from the server.

I the docs there is a scrollToIndex method. Where I can find an instance of FixedSizeVirtualScrollStrategy, so I can call this method?

回答1:

Sure, you will need to get a reference to the CdkVirtualScrollViewport instance.

@ViewChild(CdkVirtualScrollViewport) viewPort: CdkVirtualScrollViewport;

scrollToMiddle(){
  this.viewPort.scrollToIndex(list.length/2, "smooth");
}

An example can be found in this stackblitz

For the requirement of scrolling to the index of the selected element in the list, you could do the following:

ngAfterViewInit(){
  const selectedIndex = this.list.findIndex(elem => elem.id === this.selectedItem.id);
   if(selectedIndex > -1){
     this.viewPort.scrollToIndex(selectedIndex);
   }
}

Note: this assumes that the list is already loaded during the ngAfterViewInit lifehook. As you havent provided more information about how the list value is set, this is the best that I can provide.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54551205/how-to-programmatically-scroll-to-item-with-angulars-material-virtual-scroll