Pip - Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using '"'

问题

I installed python 3.5.1 via ampps and it\'s working. However, when i try to use pip, i get the following message:

Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using \'\"\'

I already reinstalled ampps into a path which doesn\'t include any whitespaces. Note that the \"python -m pip\" workaround doesn\'t work for me too, since i get the following message everytime i use it:

C:\\Users\\MyUserName\\Desktop\\Ampps\\python\\python.exe: Error while finding spec for \'pip.__main__\' (<class \'ImportError\'>: No module named \'queue\'); \'pip\' is a package and cannot be directly executed

How do i get pip to work properly? I hope, there is a way to use the pip command itself without the preceding python command.

EDIT: This is what happens, if i try to run python -c \"import pip.__main__\":

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File \"C:\\Users\\MyUserName\\Desktop\\Ampps\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\compat\\__init__.py\", line 11, in <module>
    from logging.config import dictConfig as logging_dictConfig
  File \"C:\\Users\\MyUserName\\Desktop\\Ampps\\python\\lib\\logging\\config.py\", line 30, in <module>
    import logging.handlers
  File \"C:\\Users\\MyUserName\\Desktop\\Ampps\\python\\lib\\logging\\handlers.py\", line 28, in <module>
    import queue
ImportError: No module named \'queue\'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File \"<string>\", line 1, in <module>
  File \"C:\\Users\\MyUserName\\Desktop\\Ampps\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\__init__.py\", line 13, in <module>
    from pip.utils import get_installed_distributions, get_prog
  File \"C:\\Users\\MyUserName\\Desktop\\Ampps\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\utils\\__init__.py\", line 18, in <module>
    from pip.compat import console_to_str, stdlib_pkgs
  File \"C:\\Users\\MyUserName\\Desktop\\Ampps\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\compat\\__init__.py\", line 13, in <module>
    from pip.compat.dictconfig import dictConfig as logging_dictConfig
  File \"C:\\Users\\MyUserName\\Desktop\\Ampps\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\compat\\dictconfig.py\", line 22, in <module>
    import logging.handlers
  File \"C:\\Users\\MyUserName\\Desktop\\Ampps\\python\\lib\\logging\\handlers.py\", line 28, in <module>
    import queue
ImportError: No module named \'queue\'

回答1:

I fixed my issue by...

1. downloading Python 3 at the official website and installing it via express installation
2. Copy & Paste the standalone python into the ampps/python folder and overwriting the python version provided by AMPPS
3. running python -m pip install --upgrade pip in cmd

Now pip and python 3 are installed in their latest version.

It seems that AMPPS doesnt't provide a full-fledged python build. So you need to update python yourself.

Thanks to y'all.

回答2:

The same error, but in a different situation. I have a virtual environment, in which I ran, in the VE's \Scripts directory where pip.exe is:

pip freeze

I got the error message

Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using '"'

There is no space in my VE path (google that error). Then I tried python -m pip install --upgrade pip and got

Requirement already up-to-date: pip in o:\upsdowns\flask\lib\site-packages

so then I tried

python -m pip freeze

and that worked. I think it might be a path issue in the VE, but I'm OK with this workaround.

I'm adding this here because this page is high up when you google that errormessage. In other words, I didn't make a new question, even though my situation is quite different from the OP's. Possibly even, I got into that situation because I didn't add modules to the virtual environment "properly".

Anyway, I hope it helps some.

回答3:

run this python code:

import pip
pip.main(['install','flask']) # replace flask with the name of module you want to install

If you need to install multiple modules from a requirements.txt file,

import pip
fo = open("C:/...../requirements.txt", "r")
inp = fo.read()
ls =inp.split()     

for i in ls:
    pip.main(['install',i])

回答4:

I found a very simple solution to, (Pip - Fatal error in launcher:)

1) You must not have multiple environmental variables for the python path.

A) Goto Environmental Variables and delete Python27 in the path if you have Python 3.6.5 installed.  Pip is confused by multiple paths!!!

回答5:

The fastest way is:

python -m pip install pip==9.0.0

If you want the latest pip, you can run

pip install -U pip

afterwards.

回答6:

One more very basic and simple solution. Run the related python version's installation file (setup file) and click repair mode. It hardly takes one-two minutes and everything works perfectly after that :)

回答7:

Checked the evironment path, I have two paths navigated to two pip.exe and this caused this error. After deleting the redundant one and restart the PC, this issue has been fixed. The same issue for the jupyter command fixed as well.

回答8:

It happened to me using pip package, then I solved it like below:

1) First of all uninstall pip using python command

$python -m pip uninstall pip

2) Then reinstall pip package using easy_install command

$easy_install pip

3) Finally, try again pip command on command line directly, install any package

$pip install pylint

or only execute pip command

$pip

回答9:

My solution is quite simple, i faced the same problem

Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using '"'

the solution was to change the path from where i am running pip.

回答10:

neither of the other answers helped me case: downgrading python from 3.6 to 3.5 for using pyinstaller package.

here is the solution for this specific case:

1. pip uninstall
2. go to C:\Users\your-usern\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts
3. delete the script resembling , i.e pyinstaller.exe in my case
4. pip install

may probably work for you as well.

回答11:

I got the same error but when using tensorboard:

Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using '"'

I found out that the problem was caused by existing two copies of tensotboard.exe in two different directories and both directories were added to the path:

C:\Program Files\Python36\Scripts

and

C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts

I removed the first one from the path and it fixed the problem.

回答12:

I installed python 2 and python 3 both in my windows 7. After having both versions of python, I moved to download PIP.

After downloading pip via downloading the get-pip.py file and run into the command prompt and navigate to the folder containing get-pip.py file.

I Run the following command:

python get-pip.py

after downloading PIP, I was getting the following error, Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using '"' SOLUTION **Then what worked for me is: I just run the following below command

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

And my pip started working. Hope it helps !**

回答13:

I started seeing this error after I moved my project (including its virtual environment). Deleting and recreating the virtual environment set everything right.

As RolfBly mentioned, running python -m pip freeze > somefile prior to deleting the environment allows for quick recovery: running pip -r somefile in the new environment will restore all packages.

回答14:

I solved it by following the steps from this website https://www.sysrecon.com/programming/python-pip-how-to-get-around-fatal-error-in-launcher-unable-to-create-process-using/

Update pip using: python -m pip install -U pip from command line after you've located the right directory in which python is installed in your machine.

回答15:

I got the same error when installed both python2 and python3 on my Windows 7.

You can use python3 -m pip install xxxxxx to install your package.

Or, fix it completely:

1. Try to run python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip in cmd.

2. If failed in step 1, try python3  -m pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall pip

回答16:

I was trying to install "bottle" package in python 3.6.6 having pip version 18.0 on Windows. I faced the same error as follows:-

Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using '"c:\users\arnab sinha\python.exe"  "C:\Users\Arnab Sinha\Scripts\pip.exe" install bottle'

All I typed after that was

py -m pip install bottle

This solved my issue.

回答17:

For me it was an error in my path. You should directly call the script using the directory where it is stored.

C:\Users\YourUserName\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts\pip install requests

And for running python scripts you can do this:

C:\Users\Avanish\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python -m pip install requests

回答18:

I got the same error and followed a couple of answers. I have tried to upgrade and install 9.0.0 version of pip using the commands below

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install pip==9.0.0

For both the commands I got the warning which looked like this

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None))

Nothing seemed to work. I lost my patients and followed the below steps and got it working

1. Navigate to the path "C:\Users...Python\Python37-32\Scripts"
2. Delete the files pip ,pip3 , pip3.7
3. Then I used the command python -m pip install pip==9.0.0 which then installed pip
4. Then I entered the required command of pyperclip which I wanted to leverage which was pip install pyperclip

Ignore the 4th step. Adding it only to let people know I was also able to install the required pyperclip seemlessly, if at all anyone is on the same path to install some modules further

回答19:

Usually this is due to python version set on your Environment Variables. Check PATH (or Path) for both System and Client variables.

If its pointing to "path/to/python-installation/Python3.x-32", change it to "path/to/python-installation/Python3.x"

Again check value on both System and Client Environment Variables

回答20:

I started seeing the

Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using '"'

after installing Python 3.6 onto a Windows 10 machine. I set the Path variable to point to the Python36 folder. The python command functioned correctly, but the pip command did not.

To fix the error, I opend up the command prompt shell with administrator privileges and ran the pip commands.

回答21:

Check your Windows PATH environment variable. It has a limit of 260 characters and your python location might be past that character limit.

You can either move your Python paths higher in the path list or disable the Windows character limit as described here: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx

A registry key allows you to enable or disable the new long path behavior. To enable long path behavior set the registry key at HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem LongPathsEnabled (Type: REG_DWORD). The key's value will be cached by the system (per process) after the first call to an affected Win32 file or directory function (list follows). The registry key will not be reloaded during the lifetime of the process. In order for all apps on the system to recognize the value of the key, a reboot might be required because some processes may have started before the key was set.

The registry key can also be controlled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Filesystem > Enable NTFS long paths.

回答22:

My solution is to run twine upload over the python -m argument.

So just use python -m:

python -m twine upload dist/*

回答23:

I met the the same error as you.that is because i had transplanted my python file from D disk to e disk. after that ,when I inputed python ,it worked. pip and other exe file which has the same path as pip ，it did not work. when "python -m pip install --upgrade pip" order was inputed，pip order worked,but other exe file which has the same path as pip did not work,so i think it is not the best way. at last I unistalled my python,and re-install it.everything is okay.maybe it is not the best way for all of you ,but it is for me.

回答24:

I got this error while running the command using pip3. I have python 3.6 installed on windows. I was trying this-

pip3 install PACKAGENAME

It gave error. The solution in this particular case is simply to run the command as pip.

pip install PACKAGENAME

回答25:

Yes, you need to update the Python version manually.

回答26:

All the above answers are of great technical help. Recently I also faced the same issue due to a blunder I did with my project.

I created venv inside my project root by issuing the command python -m venv . and then for some reason I didn't like the name of my project. So I changed it and boom.

pip started behaving erratically and I searched dozens of forums thinking some corrupt file had crept inside my python installation. I didn't find any solution there that could help me. Finally, I opened my activate.bat file to know how this script was changing my environment and there I saw the old project name mentioned. Eureka!

I reverted back to my old project name and everything became smooth. Without any reinstallation. Without any change request to office admin. Without any delay.

SOLUTION: If you have changed the name of your project after creating your venv, you might face this error. Reverting the new name into the old name will save your time and effort. Also please don't forget to upvote if this answer helped.

回答27:

If none of the solutions mentioned above work, it can be due to environment variables pointing to two different locations. Just use where virtualenv to find the paths that are linked to virtualenv command. Run the following in cmd.

D:\>where virtualenv

The output will look like:

C:\Program Files\Python37\Scripts\virtualenv.exe

C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts\virtualenv.exe

You can see there is conflicting installation of python36 and python37. I just deleted python37 folder and the conflict was resolved.

回答28:

WORKING FINE !!!

Just upgrade your pip package by running below command. python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

Note: I installed both python 3.6 and 2.7 version. Hence I explicitly specified python3

Snapshot

C:\AK>pip3 install argparse
Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using '"c:\python36\python.exe"  "C:\Python36\Scripts\pip3.exe" install argparse'

C:\AK>python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/30/db/9e38760b32e3e7f40cce46dd5fb107b8c73840df38f0046d8e6514e675a1/pip-19.2.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 312kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
  Found existing installation: pip 18.1
    Uninstalling pip-18.1:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-18.1
Successfully installed pip-19.2.3

C:AK>pip3 install argparse
Collecting argparse
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f2/94/3af39d34be01a24a6e65433d19e107099374224905f1e0cc6bbe1fd22a2f/argparse-1.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: argparse
Successfully installed argparse-1.4.0

回答29:

I had my environmental variables set properly and I had reinstalled Python, updated pip - nothing worked but below solution:

I solved the problem by going to folder:

C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\

and removing all versions of Python but the one that you are using. I had 3 versions of Python in this folder.

回答30:

D:\Python36\Scripts>pip3 -V
Fatal error in launcher: Unable to create process using '"'

D:\Python36\Scripts>python3 -m pip freeze
beautifulsoup4==4.5.1
bs4==0.0.1
Naked==0.1.31
pycrypto==2.6.1
PyYAML==3.12
requests==2.11.1
shellescape==3.4.1
You are using pip version 8.1.2, however version 9.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' comm
and.

D:\Python36\Scripts>python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

D:\Python36\Scripts>pip3 -V
pip 9.0.1 from d:\python36\lib\site-packages (python 3.6)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37220055/pip-fatal-error-in-launcher-unable-to-create-process-using