Dynamically add Component in angular 2/4

问题

How can I add component dynamically?

toolbar.component.ts:

@Component({
  selector: 'app-toolbar',
  template: '<button>Add Text component</button>'
})
export class ToolbarComponent {
   constructor() { }
}  

section.component.ts:

@Component({
   selector: 'div[app-type=section]',
   template: ''
})
export class SectionComponent {
   constructor() { }
}  

text.component.ts:

@Component({
   selector: 'app-text',
   template: '<p>This is dynamically component</p>'
})
export class TextComponent {
   constructor() { }
}  

view.component.ts:

@Component({
   selector: 'app-view',
   template: `<div class="container">
<app-toolbar></app-toolbar>
<div app-type="section" id="SECTION1" class="active"></div>
<div app-type="section" id="SECTION2"></div>
</div>`
})
export class SectionComponent {}

when I click to ToolBarComponent, I want to add TextComponent to SectionComponent which have "active" class.

回答1:

Expose viewContainerRef on section.component.ts:

@Component({
   selector: 'div[app-type=section]',
   template: ''
})
export class SectionComponent {
  @Input() active: boolean;

   constructor(public viewContainerRef: ViewContainerRef) { }
} 

Add an output to toolbar.component.ts:

@Component({
  selector: 'app-toolbar',
  template: '<button (click)="addComponentClick.emit()">Add Text component</button>'
})
export class ToolbarComponent {
  @Output() addComponentClick = new EventEmitter();
   constructor() { }
} 

In view.component.ts create a ComponentFactory for TextComponents to add them dynamically to active SectionComponents:

import { Component, AfterViewInit, ViewChildren, QueryList, ElementRef, ComponentFactoryResolver, ComponentFactory, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { TextComponent } from './text.component';
import { SectionComponent } from './section.component';

@Component({
   selector: 'app-view',
   template: `<div class="container">
<app-toolbar (addComponentClick)="onAddComponentClick()"></app-toolbar>
<div app-type="section" id="SECTION1" [active]="true"></div>
<div app-type="section" id="SECTION2"></div>
</div>`
})
export class ViewComponent implements AfterViewInit, OnInit {
  @ViewChildren(SectionComponent) sections: QueryList<SectionComponent>;
  activeSections: SectionComponent[];
  textComponentFactory: ComponentFactory<TextComponent>;

  constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) {  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.textComponentFactory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(TextComponent);
  }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.activeSections = this.sections.reduce((result, section, index) => {
      if(section.active) {
        result.push(section);
      }
      return result;
    }, []);
  }

   onAddComponentClick() {
    this.activeSections.forEach((section) => {
      section.viewContainerRef.createComponent(this.textComponentFactory);
    });
   }
}

StackBlitz example

回答2:

I would do it using ngFor view.component.ts:

@Component({
   selector: 'app-view',
   template: `
     <div class="container">
       <app-toolbar (addEvent)="addEvent($event)"></app-toolbar>
       <div app-type="section" id="SECTION1" class="active">
          <app-text *ngFor="let appText in textArray"></app-text>
       </div>
       <div app-type="section" id="SECTION2"></div>
     </div>
   `
})
export class SectionComponent {
   public textArray: string[] = [];
   public addEvent(event: string) : void {
      textArray.push(event);
   }
   ....
}

toolbar.component.ts:

import { Component, EventEmitter, Output } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-toolbar',
  template: '<button (click)="addNewText()">Add Text component</button>'
})
export class ToolbarComponent {
   @Output addEvent: EventEmitter<string> = new EventEmitter();
   constructor() { }
   addNewText(): void {
      this.addEvent.emit("");
   }
   ....
}  

回答3:

I have another way of doing it, please check for you case I have simple used

html
<ng-container *ngComponentOutlet="COMPONENT"></ng-container>

.ts
import { COMPONENT } from './..dir../component'

OR

html
<ng-container *ngComponentOutlet="option.component"></ng-container>

.ts
import { COMPONENT } from './..dir../component'

option = {
  component: COMPONENT
}

OR if it is Dynamic, add the component to entryComponent

html
<ng-container *ngComponentOutlet="option.component"></ng-container>

.ts
@Input() option;

app.module.ts
import { COMPONENT } from './..dir../component'
@NgModule({
 declarations: [COMPONENT],
 /.
 ..
 ..
 ./
 entryComponents: [COMPONENT]
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49079989/dynamically-add-component-in-angular-2-4