Tomcat access logging through log4j?

问题

I have a clean tomcat7 installation with log4j enabled (according to http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/logging.html#Using_Log4j). "Application-level" logging do use log4j configuration (I direct logs to local syslog server). How can I make my application access.log to also use log4j? As far as I can see, I can choose among AccessLogValve, ExtendedAccessLogValve and JDBCAccessLogValve, but neighter of them enables me to log to syslog nor to use log4j.

回答1:

The log4j-scribe-appender project contains a Log4JAccessLogValve that will let you do just that.

回答2:

if you using Tomcat 7, you can extend the AccessLogValve by override this function:

/**
 * Log the specified message to the log file, switching files if the date
 * has changed since the previous log call.
 *
 * @param message Message to be logged
 */
public void log(String message) {

    rotate();

    /* In case something external rotated the file instead */
    if (checkExists) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (currentLogFile != null && !currentLogFile.exists()) {
                try {
                    close(false);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
                    log.info(sm.getString("accessLogValve.closeFail"), e);
                }

                /* Make sure date is correct */
                dateStamp = fileDateFormatter.format(
                        new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));

                open();
            }
        }
    }

    // Log this message
    synchronized(this) {
        if (writer != null) {
            writer.println(message);
            if (!buffered) {
                writer.flush();
            }
        }
    }

}

回答3:

This works for JDK-logging:

package org.apache.plugins;

import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve;

public class AccessLogJdkValve extends AccessLogValve {

    private static Logger jdkLogger = Logger.getLogger(AccessLogJdkValve.class.getName());

    @Override
    public void log(String msg) {
        jdkLogger.info(msg);
    }

    @Override
    protected synchronized void open() {
        // do nothing
    }
}

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>tomcat7-conf</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-conf</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-RELEASE</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>common-tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Just compile, make a jar, put a copy in /usr/share/tomcat7/lib/, and modify server.xml. I added it to my reference tomcat7 configuration on github.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18056682/tomcat-access-logging-through-log4j

标签

Tomcat

tomcat7

tomcat-valve