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How to handle network change between wifi and mobile data?

由 大城市里の小女人 提交于 2019-11-30 17:11:31

You can utilize APIs of ConnectivityManager: particularly in your use case you are interested in registerDefaultNetworkCallback():


    public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

        private ConnectivityManager manager;
        private final ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback networkCallback = new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onAvailable(Network network) {
                super.onAvailable(network);
                // this ternary operation is not quite true, because non-metered doesn't yet mean, that it's wifi
                // nevertheless, for simplicity let's assume that's true
                Log.i("vvv", "connected to " + (manager.isActiveNetworkMetered() ? "LTE" : "WIFI"));
            }

            @Override
            public void onLost(Network network) {
                super.onLost(network);
                Log.i("vvv", "losing active connection");
            }
        };

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

            manager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            manager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            manager.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
        }
    }

My device connects to LTE in about half second.

This means, that you cannot know beforehand, whether device will eventually connect to LTE or no at the time, when WIFI gets disconnected. Thus, you can adopt following approach: post an action on a handler to happen in a second and within this action cancel the call. If connection appears anytime soon - unschedule previously posted action. If you end up being in Runnable code, then connection wasn't established quickly, which means, that you should end the call.


    public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

        private ConnectivityManager manager;

        private final Handler handler = new Handler();
        private final ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback networkCallback = new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onAvailable(Network network) {
                super.onAvailable(network);
                Log.i("vvv", "connected to " + (manager.isActiveNetworkMetered() ? "LTE" : "WIFI"));

                // we've got a connection, remove callbacks (if we have posted any)
                handler.removeCallbacks(endCall);
            }

            @Override
            public void onLost(Network network) {
                super.onLost(network);
                Log.i("vvv", "losing active connection");

                // Schedule an event to take place in a second
                handler.postDelayed(endCall, 1000);
            }
        };

        private final Runnable endCall = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // if execution has reached here - feel free to cancel the call
                // because no connection was established in a second
            }
        };

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

            manager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            manager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            manager.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback);
            handler.removeCallbacks(endCall);
        }
    }

The downside of the approach is, that registerDefaultNetworkCallback() is available starting from API 24. There does not exist an alternative in ConnectivityManagerCompat either. Instead, you can use registerNetworkCallback() which is available from API 21.

You can use BroadcastReceiver and register NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION & WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.

private boolean isConnected;

final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (intent == null || intent.getAction() == null)
            return;
        switch (intent.getAction()){
            case WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION :
            case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION :
                if (!isConnected && isOnline(BaseActivity.this)) {
                    isConnected = true;
                    // do stuff when connected
                    Log.i("Network status: ","Connected");
                }else{
                    isConnected = isOnline(BaseActivity.this);
                    Log.i("Network status: ","Disconnected");
                }
                break;
        }
    }
};



@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    isConnected = isOnline(this);
    final IntentFilter filters = new IntentFilter();
    filters.addAction(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
    filters.addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
    registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, filters);
}


public static boolean isOnline(Context ctx) {
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) ctx
            .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo netInfo = cm != null
            ? cm.getActiveNetworkInfo()
            : null;
    return netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
}

Update Don't forget to unregisterReceiver BroadcastReceiver onDestroy

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
    super.onDestroy();
}

My implementation with RxJava

class ConnectivityMonitor : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
    var networkTimeout: Disposable? = null

    override fun onAvailable(network: Network?) {
        super.onAvailable(network)
        Timber.d("Network available")
        networkTimeout?.dispose()
    }

    override fun onLosing(network: Network?, maxMsToLive: Int) {
        super.onLosing(network, maxMsToLive)
        Timber.d("onLosing")
    }

    override fun onLost(network: Network?) {
        super.onLost(network)
        Timber.d("onLost")

        networkTimeout = Single.timer(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe { _ -> Timber.d("Network lost") }
    }

    override fun onUnavailable() {
        super.onUnavailable()
        Timber.d("Network unavailable")
    }
}

Listener setup:

    private fun setupListeners() {
        // connection listener
        val connectivityManager = getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            connectivityManager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(connectivityMonitor)
        } else {
            val builder = NetworkRequest.Builder()
            connectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(builder.build(), connectivityMonitor)
        }
    }

The use of the timer / disposable allows for delays between switching connection types.

Jyubin Patel

The answer you're looking for is a BroadcastReceiver. Check the link below.

BroadcastReceiver when wifi or 3g network state changed

Hope it helps you to solve your issue and if so, please consider closing your question.

标签
android
networking
android-wifi
mobile-data
android-connectivitymanager
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