mkmf ignores files in sub-folders when it compiles the C extension

问题

I'd like to organize the C source code like this:

+ /
|
|___ + ext
|    |
|    |___ + native_extension
|         |
|         |___ + lib
|         |    |
|         |    |___ (Source files are kept in here - may contain sub-folders)
|         |
|         |___ native_extension.c
|         |___ native_extension.h
|         |___ extconf.rb
|
|___ + lib
|    |
|    |___ (Ruby source code)
|
|___ Rakefile

I'm having trouble getting this setup to work correctly with mkmf. The files in native_extension/lib, which are included by native_extension.c, are being completely ignored.

When I build the extension, only native_extension.{h,c} are compiled, and I get an incomplete native_extension.{so,dll} that gives me symbol lookup errors when I try to run it.

Any way to make this work?

回答1:

While you can pass a second argument to make_makefile to specify a different source directory (e.g., make_makfile('native_extension', 'lib')), that would cause it not to include your native_extension.c file. Looking at the source for mkmf.rb, it doesn't appear there's any way to make it look in both places short of rewriting the generated Makefile yourself.

回答2:

You can use source files from another folders with "extconf.rb" like this:

require 'mkmf'

extension_name = 'native_extension'
dir_config(extension_name)

# enum all source files
$srcs = ["native_extension.c", "lib/file.c"]

# add include path to the internal folder
# $(srcdir) is a root folder, where "extconf.rb" is stored
$INCFLAGS << " -I$(srcdir)/lib"

# add folder, where compiler can search source files
$VPATH << "$(srcdir)/lib"

create_makefile(extension_name)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7698192/mkmf-ignores-files-in-sub-folders-when-it-compiles-the-c-extension